merits as it appeared to raise issues under the
Covenant in respect of the author’s claims (a)
that Messrs. Fillastre and Bizouarn were not
promptly informed of the charges against them;
(b) that they were not promptly brought before a
judge and interrogated: (c)that they were not
afforded adequate facilities for the preparation of
their defence and were unable to properly
communicate with counsel assigned to them: (d)
that they were inadequately represented during
the preliminary investigation: and (e) that they
were being subjected to inhuman and degrading
treatment.
under Bolivian law are carried out in written
form, which implies that administrative and other
delays may occur. Furthermore, the absence of
an adequate budget for a proper administration of
justice means that a number of criminal cases and
certain specific procedural phases of criminal
proceedings have experienced delays.
4.7
The State party indicates that it has
established a special commission of investigation
to enquire into the author’s allegation of
ill-treatment and inhuman and degrading
prison conditions. The report of this commission,
whose findings are said to be confirmed by
Messrs. Bizouarn and Fillastre, concludes that
both prisoners are in good health and receive
basic but adequate medical attention: that they
are detained in the most comfortable sector of the
San Pedro prison; that their diet is satisfactory;
that they benefit from recreational facilities; and
that they may communicate freely with friends,
their relatives and their legal representatives.
5.4
On 6 November’1990, therefore, the
Committee
declared
the
communication
admissible in so far as it appeared to raise issues
under articles 9, paragraphs 2 and 33 10,
paragraph It and 14, paragraph 3(b), (c) and (d),
of the Covenant.
6.1
The Committee has considered the
present communication in the light of all the
information provided by the parties, as provided
for in article 5, paragraph 1, of the Optional
Protocol.
Issues and proceedings before the Committee
5.1
Before considering any claims contained
in a communication, the Human Rights
Committee must, in accordance with rule 87 of
its rules of procedure, decide whether or not it is
admissible under the Optional Protocol to the
Covenant.
6.2
With respect to the allegation of a
violation of article 10 of the Covenant, the
Committee observes that the author has not
corroborated, in a manner sufficiently
substantiated, her claim that the prison conditions
at the penitentiary of San Pedro are inhuman and
do not respect the inherent dignity of the human
person. The State party has endeavoured to
investigate this claim, and the findings of its
commission of inquiry, which have not been
refuted either by the authors or by the alleged
victims, conclude that Messrs. Fillastre and
Bizouarn benefit from basic amenities during
detention, ‘including medical treatment, adequate
diet, recreational facilities as well as contacts
with their relatives and representatives. In the
circumstances, the Committee concludes that
there has been no violation of article 10.
5.2
During its 40th session, the Committee
considered
the
admissibility
of
the
communication. It took note of the State party’s
observations and clarifications concerning the
current status of the case before the Bolivian
courts, observing that the victims were still
awaiting the outcome of the proceedings
instituted against them in September 1987, that
is, more than three years after their arrest. In the
circumstances, the Committee considered that a
delay of over three years for the adjudication of
the case at first instance, discounting the
availability of subsequent appeals, was
“unreasonably prolonged” within the meaning of
article 5, paragraph 2(b), of the Optional
Protocol. From the available information, the
Committee deduced that such delays as had been
encountered were neither attributable to the
alleged victims nor explained by the complexity
of the case. It therefore concluded that the
requirements of article 5, paragraph 2(b), had
been met.
6.3
As to the alleged violation of article 14,
paragraph 3(b) and (d), the Committee reaffirms
that it is imperative that accused individuals be
afforded adequate time for the preparation of
their defence, and that they be provided with free
legal assistance if they cannot themselves afford
the services of a legal representative. In, the
present case, it is uncontested that legal
assistance was provided to both Mr. Fillastre and
Mr. Bizouarn. Nor has the State party’s claim
that the alleged victims have benefitted
5.3
The Committee considered that the
communication should be examined on the
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