Annual Report 2019
The Commission’s findings were wide-ranging. This is attributable to the Royal
Netherlands Marechaussee’s wide range of duties at the various locations (general
police duties, border police duties, identity fraud, military policing and surveillance
and security), the varying condition of the buildings (old or new, large or small
barracks) and to the fact the Royal Netherlands Marechaussee not only conducts
operations throughout the Kingdom of the Netherlands, but also in mission areas.
The findings ranged from technical defects, such as doors that did not open properly
or broken furniture, to unclear operating instructions for cameras or uncertainty
about who was responsible for the individual detained or held in custody.
Generally speaking, the treatment and care of those held in the detention facilities
of the Royal Netherlands Marechaussee were found to be adequate. Moreover,
sufficient attention was paid to the safety of both detainees and staff. However, the
Commission believes that there is room for improvement. Its key overarching
recommendation concerns including an in-house emergency response officer in the
deployment schedule at all smaller locations as well. The military training
programmes contain many, but not all aspects of the nationally certified company
emergency response training programme.
The Commission has generally found that the Royal Netherlands Marechaussee is
receptive and extremely willing to implement the recommendations. This was
evident from a number of repeated inspections. An aspect requiring attention in
2020 continues to the signing of covenants with regional mental health care services
aimed at fast-tracking assistance to people suffering from mental health issues.
Forensic care
In the NPM’s annual report for 2017-2018, the Justice and Security and the Health
and Youth Care Inspectorates, which are part of the NPM, reported on incidents they
had investigated at eight clinics. The follow-up monitoring conducted in 2019 found
that the forensic psychiatric institutions de Kijvelanden, de Woenselse Poort and
Fivoor 6 had implemented the improvement plans expeditiously. However, the lack of
sufficient, trained and experienced staff was an area that required attention at both
de Woenselse Poort and de Kijvelanden. In 2020, the Inspectorate for Justice and
Security will conduct a review of the performance of duties in forensic care. Its
review will include not only institutions that provide forensic care, but also the
organisations they work with.
Furthermore, the Health and Youth Care Inspectorate examined the results of an
investigation into an extremely violent incident in the forensic care sector. Based in
part on this investigation, the Minister of Justice and Security will establish a
forensic care task force. The task force’s remit will be to ensure that the forensic
care sector implements improvement measures.
facilities does not form part of the activities in the context of the NPM, because the NPM was only
established for the European part of the Kingdom.
6
The province of Utrecht’s forensic psychiatric unit in Den Dolder.
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