The Death Penalty in the OSCE Area–Background Paper 2018
United Nations Human Rights Council Resolution 26/2:
The question of the death penalty
(25 June 2014)
The Human Rights Council,
[…]
Taking note of the reports of the Secretary-General on the question of the death
penalty, the latest of which1 highlighted the significant developments towards
the universal abolition of the death penalty and some noticeable steps towards
restricting its use in countries that have retained it, and reminded those States
that still intend to implement the death penalty of the need to protect the rights
of those facing the death penalty and to ensure that it is not imposed for offences committed by persons below 18 years of age, in particular in accordance with
the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Convention on the
Rights of the Child,
Mindful of the work of special procedure mandate holders who have addressed
human rights issues related to the death penalty, including the Special Rapporteur
on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and the
Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions,
[…]
Strongly deploring the fact that the use of the death penalty leads to violations of
the human rights of those facing the death penalty and of other affected persons,
Acknowledging the interest in studying the question of the death penalty, as well as
in holding national and international debates related thereto,
1. Urges States that have not yet abolished the death penalty to protect the rights
of those facing the death penalty and to ensure that the death penalty is not imposed for offences committed by persons below 18 years of age, in particular in
accordance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the
Convention on the Rights of the Child;
2. Calls upon States that have not yet acceded to or ratified the Second Optional
Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights aiming at the
abolition of the death penalty to consider doing so;
3. Requests the Secretary-General to dedicate the 2015 supplement to his quinquennial report on capital punishment to the consequences arising at various
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