The Death Penalty in the OSCE Area–Background Paper 2018
6. Also urges States that have not yet abolished the death penalty to ensure that it is
not imposed as a sanction for specific forms of conduct such as apostasy, blasphemy, adultery and consensual same-sex relations;
7. Calls upon States to comply with their obligations under article 36 of the Vienna
Convention on Consular Relations, and to inform foreign nationals of their right to
contact the relevant consular post;
8. Also calls upon States to undertake further studies to identify the underlying factors that contribute to the substantial racial and ethnic bias in the application of
the death penalty, where they exist, with a view to developing effective strategies
aimed at eliminating such discriminatory practices;
9. Calls upon States that have not yet abolished the death penalty to make available
relevant information, disaggregated by gender, age, nationality and other applicable criteria, with regard to their use of the death penalty, inter alia, the charges,
number of persons sentenced to death, the number of persons on death row, the
number of executions carried out and the number of death sentences reversed,
commuted on appeal or in which amnesty or pardon has been granted, as well as
information on any scheduled execution, which can contribute to possible informed
and transparent national and international debates, including on the obligations of
States with regard to the use of the death penalty;
10. Requests the Secretary-General to dedicate the 2019 supplement to his quinquennial report on capital punishment to the consequences arising at various stages of
the imposition and application of the death penalty on the enjoyment of the human
rights of persons facing the death penalty and other affected persons, paying specific attention to the impact of the resumption of the use of the death penalty on
human rights, and to present it to the Human Rights Council at its forty-second
session;
11. Decides that the upcoming biennial high-level panel discussion to be held at the
fortieth session of the Human Rights Council will address the human rights violations related to the use of the death penalty, in particular with respect to the rights
to non-discrimination and equality;
12. Requests the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
to organize the high-level panel discussion and to liaise with States, relevant United
Nations bodies, agencies, treaty bodies, special procedures and regional human
rights mechanisms, as well as with parliamentarians, civil society, including
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