A/HRC/34/54/Add.3
378. The Special Rapporteur regrets that the Government of Pakistan has not replied to
the present communication, thereby failing to cooperate with the mandate issued by the
Human Rights Council in its resolution 25/13.
379. In the absence of information to the contrary, the Special Rapporteur concludes that
there is substance in the allegations presented in the initial communication, available via
the link above, and therefore that the Government of Pakistan, by sentencing Mr. Basit
to death by hanging, in spite of his physical disability, has violated his right to be free
from torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, as provided by articles 1, 2, and
16 of the Convention against Torture (CAT) and article 7 of the International Covenant
on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).
380. As observed by the Special Rapporteur in his 2012-report to the General Assembly
(A/67/279), there is evidence of an evolving standard within international bodies and a
robust State practice to frame the debate about the legality of the death penalty within
the context of the fundamental concepts of human dignity and the prohibition of torture
and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. This evolving standard,
along with the resulting illegality of the death penalty under such prohibition, is
developing into a norm of customary law, if it has not already done so (para. 74). The
Special Rapporteur calls upon all States to reconsider whether the use of the death
penalty per se respects the inherent dignity of the human person, causes severe mental
and physical pain or suffering and constitutes a violation of the prohibition of torture
and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (para. 79). Furthermore,
he calls upon retentionist States to ensure that the method of execution employed causes
the least possible physical and mental suffering and that it does not violate the
prohibition of torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment; establish that there are
no more humane alternatives available; and justify the use of a particular method of
execution (para. 80(c)).
381. In addition, the Special Rapporteur is of the view that the imposition of capital
punishment on a defendant who is disabled violates a customary international law norm
under all circumstances.
382. The Special Rapporteur strongly urges the Government of Pakistan to refrain from
carrying out the death sentence against Mr. Basit and to refrain from and abolish the
practice of executions in the future.
Peru
JOL 01/06/2016 Case No. PER 3/2016 State Reply: None to date Alegatos de que el
proyecto de código penal presentado al Congreso el 19 de mayo pasado no estaría
en conformidad con las leyes y normas internacionales de derechos humanos.
383. El Relator Especial lamenta que, hasta la fecha, el Gobierno de Perú no haya
respondido a la presente comunicación, y por ello, considera que no ha cumplido con su
deber de cooperar con el mandato establecido por el Consejo de Derechos Humanos en
la resolución 25/13. Asimismo, el Relator Especial considera que el Gobierno no ha
cumplido con su obligación de proteger y hacer realidad el derecho de las mujeres a la
salud, incluida la salud sexual y reproductiva.
384. Ante la falta de información que indique lo contrario el Relator concluye que el
Gobierno del Perú está en riesgo de violar la Convención Contra la Tortura (CAT). El
proyecto de código penal presentado al Congreso el 19 de mayo pasado mantiene la
criminalización de la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo a consecuencia de una
71
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