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Towards the Effective Protection of LGBTI Persons Deprived of Liberty
tablishment of Evaristo de Moraes, which hosts most of the trans and
travesti detainees in the State of Rio de Janeiro (including 79 travesties
at the time of the visit), as well as other detainees in situations of vulnerability. During its visit, the LPM used a methodology that combined
focus groups and other interviews. At the outset of the interviews, the
LPM staff asked detainees which pronouns and names were appropriate
to use. The visit revealed that trans and travesti detainees were subjected to mocking, insults, and harassment by prison guards; faced barriers
in initiating or continuing hormone therapies; were forced to wear men’s
uniforms and obliged to renounce their visitation rights for fear of being
humiliated by guards. An insufficiency of contraceptives and the lack of
complaint mechanisms were also noted. Most trans women and travesties said that they would prefer to remain in the male prison as opposed
to being transferred to a facility for female offenders. The LPM stressed
in its report that trans and travesti detainees’ consent should be sought
prior to any transfer decision.
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