A Monitoring Guide
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The “Expectations” used for assessing the conditions and treatment
experienced by men in prisons include specific indicators to assess
whether the specific needs of prisoners “of all sexual orientations” are
met, by looking at evidence of staff training, promotion of acceptance of all sexual orientations, the existence of guidelines for prisoners
about what behaviours are acceptable, and the availability of support
groups or schemes within the prison or of referrals to external support
networks. Similarly, the “Expectations” have a set of indicators for both
trans and intersex detainees, which include evidence that the views of
the prisoner are taken into consideration in placement decisions, of access to appropriate medical treatment and other specialist support for
prisoners wishing to begin gender reassignment, and to specific items,
as well as of the use of proper name and pronouns, access to counselling services, and staff training to better meet trans prisoners’ needs.
“Expectations” used for assessing the conditions and treatment of women in prison similarly include indicators to assess whether women “of
all sexual orientations” are treated equitably and according to their individual needs. “Expectations” used for children and young people, as
well as for detainees in immigration detention, also include indicators
regarding sexual orientation and gender identity. HMIP’s “Expectations”
are regularly reviewed and civil society organisations are encouraged to
contribute to the reviews.
4. Composition of monitoring teams
Due consideration should be given to the composition of visiting
teams tasked with monitoring the treatment of LGBTI persons deprived of liberty. Not all monitoring bodies will have the same
leeway with regards to determining a team’s composition, depending primarily on the size of the institution, its budget, and the range of expertise available internally. The type and size of facility to
be visited (e.g. prison, immigration detention facility, police station)
also must be taken into account when determining the skills and
Chapter II
against which inspectors monitor prisons and other establishments.
HMIP has devised specific “Expectations” for different types of facilities falling under its remit (e.g. immigration detention facilities,
armed forces service custody facilities, police custody facilities)
or by specific prison populations (e.g. men, women, children and
young people).
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