Government. It was also asked whether the use of strip cells to house
suicidal prisoners was considered the best way of preventing suicide and
whether the Mental Health Act Commission was responsible for monitoring the
mental health of prisoners as well as that of detained patients.
106. Concerning articles 12 and 13 of the Convention, members of the Committee
requested clarification of the statement in the report that the provisions and
practices relating to the investigation of allegiations of torture in Scotland
and Northern Ireland were broadly comparable with those elsewhere in the
United Kingdom. They also wished to know whether complaints against the
police were dealt with by the police or by another authority; how offences
committed by members of the armed forces were dealt with; whether statistics
on the number of complaints of alleged offences were available; and whether
such data were published in the annual Home Office Report.
107. In respect of article 14 of the Convention, members of the Committee
complimented the United Kingdom on the compensation system it had established
for victims of crime and asked whether the State was directly responsible for
compensating a victim of torture if the torturer was insolvent.
108. With regard to article 15 of the Convention, members of the Committee
noted the statement in the report that confessions made by an accused person
could not be given in evidence against him if they had been obtained by
oppression and asked for clarification of the term "oppression" in this
context. They also wished to know whether the prohibition of the use of such
confessions was part of common or statutory law and whether, in line with the
scope of the Convention, that prohibition covered not only confessions but
also statements in general.
109, With respect to article 16 of the Convention, it was asked whether
corporal punishment in schools was prohibited throughout the United Kingdom.
110. Finally, members of the Committee asked whether the United Kingdom
authorities would pUblish the report by the European Committee for the
Prevention of Torture following its visit to the United Kingdom in
spring 1990, which until now had remained confidential.
Ill. In his reply, the representative referred to the situation in Northern
Ireland and noted that the principal power of arrest lay with the police, the
powers of arrest of the armed forces in Northern Ireland being very limited.
The latter could detain a suspect only for a maximum of four hours and in all
cases had to transfer the suspect to a police station. Concerning the regime
existing in Northern Ireland for the interrogation of terrorist suspects, he
said that the need for detention for more than 48 hours had to be reviewed
every 12 hours by a uniformed officer of at least inspector rank. Moreover,
the interrogation of terrorist suspects was monitored by a closed-circuit
television system. Written interview records had to be made, timed and
signed. Detailed custody records had to be opened as soon as practicable for
each person in detention and had to be reviewed periodically by a police
officer. If there was a complaint of ill-treatment, a report had to be made
to an officer who was not connected with the investigation. In the event of
suspected use of force, a medical officer had to be called immediately and, in
addition, access to a medical officer had to be provided at a set time every
day. The right of access to a solicitor during police detention could only be
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