AOB position
It is undisputed that there is a direct connection between successful
integration in Austria and a good knowledge of German. However,
language varies considerably in its usage according to the requirements of the particular context. In the AOB’s viewpoint, cleaning
persons, kitchen assistants and unskilled labourers also need language competence. This is the only way to enable communication
with supervisors and colleagues. Furthermore this is the only way to
understand the rights and obligations that result from a particular
employment. However, the Labour Market Service must pay strict
attention that language competence be required only to the extent
that this is actually necessary to perform the vacant job. Requiring very good or perfect knowledge of German for job offers as a
cleaning person or unskilled kitchen assistant are neither necessary
nor permitted.
QUOTAS FOR FOREIGNERS IN AMATEUR SOCCER
Mr. N.N. is a Hungarian citizen. His twelve-year-old son goes to
a school in Pamhagen in Burgenland and plays on the school
soccer team. The regulations of the Austrian Soccer Association
permit only two, respectively, three foreign young players without
a primary residence in Austria per game. Mr. N.N.’s son could
only play every other game so that the other foreign children
could have their turn, too. In the meantime the Austrian Soccer
Association has rescinded this rule.
Austria is
exception in the EU
48
The European Commission ruled in 2005 that quotas for foreigners
in amateur sports represent a violation of the rights of the citizens of
the EU and discrimination under EU law. Accordingly, the European
Commission initiated a breach of contract proceeding against Spain,
which had a comparable quota for amateur soccer. Subsequently
Spain abolished the quota regulation. AOB research showed that the
quota regulation for the regional associations of the Austrian Soccer
Association is an exception in the EU. SOLVIT Austria has long since
pointed out the problematic nature of such “quotas for foreigners”
in amateur soccer and initiated a discussion, which also included
representatives of various federal ministries.
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