(b)
The issuance of instruction No. I-167 of the Minster of the Interior
of 23 July 2003 establishing procedures to be followed by the police upon detention of persons
at the structural units of the Ministry of the Interior;
(c)
The setting up of a specialized Human Rights Commission within the National
Police Service in August 2000, with a network of regional coordinators;
(d)
The transfer of the investigation detention facilities to the Ministry of Justice in
January 2000;
(e)
The access given to non-governmental organizations, such as the Bulgarian
Helsinki Committee, to visit prisons on a regular basis;
(f)
The information provided by the representative of the State party during the
dialogue that 13 underground investigative detention (pre-trial) facilities were closed in
April 2004 and that the State party is seeking urgent solutions for the remaining 5 underground
facilities;
(g)
The cooperation with the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture
and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) and information offered by the
representative of the State party that it has authorized the publication of the report on the visit by
the CPT in 2002.
C. Subjects of concern
32.
The Committee expresses concern about the following:
(a)
The absence in domestic law of a comprehensive definition of torture as set out in
article 1 of the Convention;
(b)
Numerous allegations of ill-treatment of persons in custody, in particular during
police interviews, which may amount to torture and which disproportionately affect the Roma;
(c)
The lack of an independent system to investigate complaints, and that allegations
of ill-treatment are not always investigated promptly and impartially, resulting in an apparent
situation of impunity for those responsible;
(d)
The reported lack of prompt and adequate access by persons in custody to legal
and medical assistance and to family members, and that access to free legal aid is quite limited
and ineffective in practice. Furthermore, the reported inconsistencies in providing the required
medical records to detainees hinder their ability to lodge complaints and seek redress;
(e)
Poor conditions in homes for persons with mental disabilities and the insufficient
steps taken thus far by the authorities to address this situation, including the failure to amend the
legislation relating to involuntary placement in such an institution for purposes of evaluation and
the lack of judicial appeal and review procedures;
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