A/HRC/19/61/Add.1 delayed. The Special Rapporteur further observes that prisoners are not necessarily or sufficiently informed of their rights to make a complaint and that there are no mechanisms in place to protect the complainants against reprisals by the prison administration.7 95. The Special Rapporteur notes that the judicial system faces a great challenge to deliver justice for past cases as quickly as possible while conducting effective and fair investigations. He also recognizes that the severe shortfall of professional human resources and technical capacity pose obstacles to the possibility of completing criminal investigations in complex cases. The Special Rapporteur believes that silence and lack of transparency about these limitations trigger frustration with and mistrust of the system. 96. While welcoming the closure of the basement on the premises of the Ministry of the Interior, the Special Rapporteur calls upon the Government to ensure that the interrogation rooms within the headquarters of the Ministry of the Interior are dismantled, and that the secrecy and the legacy of this building and the evidentiary legacy of the torture facilities is finally revealed to the public. Such measures will be essential among the steps the Ministry of the Interior will have to take to rebuild its public image and trust. 97. While welcoming the dissolution of the so-called political police, and the arrest and ongoing trial and prosecution of several security officers, including high-ranking officials, the Special Rapporteur remains concerned that members of the State Security Department known to be responsible for human rights violations have been reintegrated in the system. 98. While welcoming the work of the fact-finding commission, the Special Rapporteur calls on the authorities to ensure that the misperception that the commission somehow supplants the judicial process of determining responsibility and/or liability for violations is addressed and that the public knows when the findings of the commission will be released. B. Recommendations 99. In a spirit of cooperation and partnership, the Special Rapporteur recommends that the Government, with the assistance of the international community (the United Nations and other actors), take decisive steps to implement the following recommendations. 1. Impunity 100. The Special Rapporteur recommends that the Government: (a) Take further measures to expedite investigations into incidents of excessive use of force, acts of torture and ill-treatment committed during and after the revolution; ensure that those responsible for excessive use of force are held accountable and that victims and their families are provided with effective redress and reparative measures, including compensation and rehabilitation; ensure the participation of victims in judicial proceedings and in the reparation process; (b) Undertake prompt and thorough investigations of all cases of torture committed during the Ben Ali regime and launch public prosecutions immediately 7 The Special Rapporteur was told that if a detainee wishes to lodge a complaint, he is provided with paper on which to write the complaint, which is then submitted to the prison administration. 19

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