A project with similar objectives on capacity-building had been negotiated with the Border
Agency in Turkmenistan in 2010. Since sufficient funding was pledged during the Vilnius
Ministerial Council in 2011, the first phase of the project was planned to be implemented at
the beginning of 2012.
For a second year, the OS/Borders Team supported the development of a curriculum for the
Customs Academy in Bishkek. The curriculum incorporates modules on the detection of illicit
drug smuggling at state borders, among other issues. By project conclusion in December
2011, eight customs trainers and four canine customs instructors were trained by the OSCE
advisers. These instructors developed and delivered two entry level courses with a
comprehensive curriculum that included the fight against smuggling and duty collection.
About 450 Kyrgyz customs officers have been trained in the field. Additionally, 111 Afghan
customs officers have been trained in Bishkek as a part of this project.
******
3.3
The Gender Section
Background
The integration of a gender perspective in security analysis that takes into account the
needs, concerns and experiences of both men and women is crucial in attaining a
comprehensive security analysis and is therefore critical in police work. Hence the Gender
Section continues its efforts to enhance gender mainstreaming in policing to ensure that
security is accessible and attainable to all segments of society. During 2001, the Gender
Section continued to offer capacity-building, technical assistance and tools that support
OSCE staff working in the first dimension to take gender aspects and gender mainstreaming
into account in their work.
Activities
The Annual Evaluation Report of the 2004 Action Plan for the Promotion of Gender Equality
showed that whilst there has been some advancement in gender mainstreaming
programmes and policies across the dimensions, there was still improvement that could be
made, especially in the first dimension. To help the field operations to include gender aspects
in their programming the Gender Section, during 2011, developed a tailor-made capacitybuilding programme on gender mainstreaming for six field operations (Mission to Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Mission in Kosovo, Mission to Moldova, Mission to Serbia, Office in Baku and
Office in Yerevan).
The Gender Section, together with the Gender Unit in ODIHR, provided comments on the
Kazakhstan Action Plan Advancing Women Representation at Decision-Making Level which
included recommendations for the inclusion of women in the security sector as well as
women holding public office. The recommendations focused on practical steps to include
women in decision-making, as well as giving practical examples from other participating
States.
The Gender Section continued its efforts of developing and promoting the roster for female
experts in the first dimension, the GenderBase. During the course of 2012 the GenderBase
was going to benefit from closer co-operation with the SPMU in order to enhance the efforts
to include women in policing and security issues.
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