Advance unedited version CAT/C/60/D/716/2015
village. The RRT also considered that documents provided by him in support of his claims
(including the two letters from a local parliamentarian and his father, attached to his
complaint before the Committee) were selfserving and contradictory. As a result, the RRT
did not regard them as having any evidentiary weight. Against this background, the RRT
was not satisfied that he was at risk of harm or persecution because of his Tamil ethnicity,
his Hindu faith, actual or imputed political opinion or his status as a failed asylum seeker or
as a Tamil involved in a land dispute. Nor did the RRT consider that he would be suspected
by Sri Lankan authorities of supporting the LTTE.
4.4
On 12 December 2013, the FCCA dismissed the complainant’s application for judicial
review of the RRT decision, concluding that there was no legal error with the RRT’s
decision. While not legally represented at the hearings before the FCCA, the complainant
received legal advice in preparing his case, made oral submissions with the assistance of an
interpreter and was granted leave to appeal for a review of the RRT’s decision.
Subsequently, the FCA examined and dismissed his claim against that decision. Any
disadvantage that he might have faced at the FCCA hearings was remedied by the fact that
he was granted leave to appeal and was legally represented at the FCA.
4.5
As to the complainant’s allegation that he would be detained and torture upon return due to
his Tamil ethnicity and his status as failed asylum seeker who left Sri Lanka illegally, the
State party refers to the RRT’s decision and maintains that current country of origin
information indicates that there may be a risk of torture and mistreatment for returnees who
are suspected of committing serious crimes, including people-smuggling or terrorism
offences, which is not the complainant’s case.
4.6
Concerning the complainant’s mental health and the document dated 12 May 2014 attached
to his complaint (see 3.2 above, footnote 14), the State party notes that the RRT considered
to his claims that he was suffering from mental illness, including depression; that at that
time, he had not produced any psychological report or attended any counselling sessions;
and that on the basis of his behaviour and answers during the RRT hearings, the RRT found
he was not prevented from participation in the proceedings due to mental health issues.
Furthermore, the Department of Immigration and Border Protection (DIBP) assessed the
allegations regarding the complainant’s mental health, and noted that the document dated
14 May 2014 submitted to the Committee (but not to the Australian authorities) was not
written by a psychologist or psychiatrist, but by an ‘accredited mental health social
worker’. As such, the DIBP found that this document cannot be considered as evidence
sufficient to contradict the findings by Australian authorities that the complainant did not
suffer harm in Sri Lanka in the past, and would not suffer harm in Sri Lanka if returned.
4.7
With regard to the copy of the complaint allegedly filed by the complainant’s father to the
police on 4 July 2013 (not submitted to Australian authorities, see footnote 10 above), the
State party notes that the complainant never claimed before Australian authorities to be an
active supporter of a Tamil political party. Rather, he maintained that his father’s position
as head of a Hindu temple and the tensions between the Hindu and Muslim communities
was the motivating factor for his alleged assaults. If the complainant had been an active
supporter of a Tamil political party, he would most likely have raised this fact before the
State party’s authorities.
4.8
The State party maintains that its authorities have specifically and carefully considered
whether his condition as failed asylum-seeker may put him at serious risk of torture, taking
into account relevant country information contained in UNHCR’s, States’ and well-known
NGO’s reports.
Complainant’s comments on the State party’s observations
7