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The prison officer's contact with the inmates was
often limited to the context of exercise. For this
reason, inmates excluded from the company
of others were not routinely seen to by medical
personnel. The Parliamentary Ombudsman
expressed concern regarding this lack of follow-up.
The visit also identified inadequate
documentation relating to the use of security
cells. The documentation gave rise to concern
about the prison’s supervision procedures and
opportunity to safeguard persons who are
placed in a security cell. The documentation did
not provide a basis to assess whether inmates
in security cells at the prison received proper
and satisfactory medical supervision. Although
the prison had its own healthcare department
and a psychiatric outpatient clinic, the de facto
availability of health services was limited and
subject to long waiting times. The prison health
services was organised in a way that did not
sufficiently address confidentiality between
inmates and the health services. This included
the prison officers performing assessments of
medical needs and acting as gatekeepers for the
health services. The prison health services did
not engage in outreach a
ctivities or preventive
work. The medical p
ersonnel had limited contact
with the inmates and were not responsible for
the distribution of medication. Overall, the
Parliamentary Ombudsman concluded that there
was a significant risk that inmates in vulnerable
situations, who did not seek medical assistance on
their own initiative, would not be identified before
their medical situation became acute.
It also came to light that the healthcare
department found that remand inmates regularly
missed their appointments with the specialist
health services outside the prison because the
police did not come to escort them. The healthcare
department did not have a system for registering
the cancelled appointments as nonconformities.
This represents a clear risk of violation of patients’
right to satisfactory treatment. In all, the health
NORWEGIAN PARLIAMENTARY OMBUDSMAN
National Preventive Mechanism
ANNUAL REPORT 2019
services at Oslo Prison appeared to be of an
inadequate scope to be able to safeguard the
health of inmates in a satisfactory manner.
Follow-up of the visit
Oslo Prison and the healthcare department
submitted detailed feedback to the Parliamentary
Ombudsman after the visit. The submitted feed
back showed that some immediate action had
been implemented, in addition to more extensive
quality-improvement work that will take somewhat
longer to implement.
Both the prison and the healthcare department
emphasised in their feedback that they could not
meet certain recommendations, in particular those
related to solitary confinement, due to the current
staffing, building and resource situation.
After the visit, the prison purchased benches
with roofs for both exercise yards, and a new,
bigger greenhouse for the exercise yard in
connection with the section for inmates with extra
need for supervision. The prison recognises the
need for major improvements, but states that it is
uncertain whether the prison is to continue in its
current building or whether a new one is to be built.
Major improvements will not take place until this
has been clarified.
After the visit, both the healthcare department
and the prison improved the admission procedures.
A working committee has been appointed
to prepare new information material, and the
procedures now make it clear that new inmates
are to speak to medical personnel within 48 hours.
The reply letter from the prison acknowledges
that the extensive use of lock-up is undesirable.
At the same time, it is underlined that the
recommendation of ensuring that inmates spend
eight hours outside their cell cannot be realised,
due to the current resource situation. After the
visit, the prison does however make reference
to strengthening measures to compensate for
the detrimental effects of solitary confinement
and to establishing new measures.
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