E/CN.4/1997/7
page 13
Cambodia
39.
The Special Rapporteur transmitted to the Government seven individual
cases.
Cameroon
40.
The Special Rapporteur transmitted to the Government three urgent
appeals on behalf of six persons.
Canada
41.
The Special Rapporteur sent one urgent appeal to the Government on
behalf of an asylum seeker about to be deported to his country of origin.
Government replied to this appeal.
The
Chad
42.
The Special Rapporteur transmitted one urgent appeal to the Government
on behalf of one person.
Chile
43.
The Special Rapporteur received replies from the Government with respect
to 25 cases transmitted in 1995.
44.
By a note verbale dated 10 September 1996 the Government transmitted its
observations on the report on his visit to Chile which the Special Rapporteur
submitted to the fifty-second session of the Commission on Human Rights
(E/CN.4/1996/35/Add.2).
45.
The Government made the following comments regarding the obstacles to
the democratic functioning of some of the highest institutions, constituted by
laws inherited from the military regime, to which the Special Rapporteur drew
attention in his report (paras. 4-8):
(a)
The democratic Governments have maintained their forthright
opposition to the Amnesty Act; they have stated that it was unlawful and
regretted that they had been unable to abrogate it as they lacked the
necessary parliamentary majority. The legislation in force does not preclude
investigations conducted by the courts from continuing until the facts have
been elucidated and the identity of those responsible determined;
(b)
In August 1995 the President of the Republic submitted to the
Senate a number of bills whose purposes were to do away with the institution
of appointed senators, to change the composition of the Constitutional Court,
to effect changes in the Security Council and to authorize the President
to retire Generals without the need for a proposal by the relevant
Commander-in-Chief. These bills were rejected by the Senate;
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