E/CN.4/1997/7
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147. The Special Rapporteur transmitted seven individual cases and reminded
the Government of the cases sent in 1995 regarding which no reply had been
received. He also sent six urgent appeals, five of which were joined by the
Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar, on behalf of
31 persons. The Government replied to four of the appeals concerning 24
persons. The Government also replied to two urgent appeals concerning four
persons that had been transmitted in 1995.
Observations
148. The information available to the Special Rapporteur leads him to share
the conclusion of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in
Myanmar that “the practice of torture, portering and forced labour continue to
occur in Myanmar” (A/51/466, annex, para. 149). He draws particular attention
to that Special Rapporteur’s recommendations (2), (3), (8), (9), (15), (16)
and (17).
Nepal
149. By letter dated 24 September 1996 the Special Rapporteur advised the
Government that he had received information according to which persons
arrested in the course of police operations against Maoist political activists
in the Rapti region of mid-western Nepal had been subjected to torture or
other ill-treatment by police. Such arrests were said to have been made on a
widespread basis following an attack on the Halori police station in Rolpa
district, reportedly by members of the Samyukta Jana Morch (SJM) and Communist
Party of Nepal (Maoist) (CPN(M)). The methods of torture reported include
repeated beatings, beatings to the soles of the feet, the placing of nettles
(Shishnu ) on the body and the use of rollers on the thighs. The
constitutional provision limiting the duration of detention to 24 hours before
remand was said to be frequently ignored. Many persons detained beyond the
24-hour period were said to be held incommunicado without relatives being
informed of their detention, a condition which facilitates torture. In
addition to that, the Special Rapporteur transmitted 22 individual cases.
Nigeria
150. By letter dated 6 May 1996 the Special Rapporteur advised the Government
that he had received information according to which the use of torture and
other forms of ill-treatment against persons detained for political reasons in
Nigeria was widespread. Under State Security (Detention of Persons) Decree
No. 2 of 1984, such detainees may be held indefinitely, incommunicado and
without an opportunity to challenge the legality of their detention. In
practice, the detainees were allegedly held incommunicado in overcrowded and
unsanitary cells, with inadequate food and washing facilities and without
exercise or exposure to fresh air. Persons suffering from injuries or
illnesses were reportedly frequently denied necessary medical treatment.
151. The Special Rapporteur transmitted five individual cases. He made an
urgent appeal in conjunction with the Chairman of the Working Group on
Arbitrary Detention on behalf of 19 persons. He also made two other urgent
appeals on behalf of two persons.
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