- 141 during which the Hawiye clan members stated that they wanted his house. In the event that his
second recollection of events is correct, it does not appear that the individual concerned was
acting in an official capacity. In addition, the petitioner does not say that either his wife or
father-in-law recognized the attackers as being leaders of the clan or holding any position of
authority within the clan, despite the fact that they were both members of the same clan.
4.8.
With respect to the incident in his father-in-law’s house where the petitioner was
wounded and his sister-in-law was shot, the State party argues that although it is probable that
members of the USC were under orders to arrest, torture or kill UNOSOM informants at that
time, there is no explanation for why the sister-in-law - who presumably did not work for
UNOSOM - was killed and the petitioner himself only wounded. If the USC militia was acting
in an official capacity, the representations made by the petitioner’s father-in-law would have
been ignored unless he held some position of authority within the USC or the Hawiye clan.
There is no evidence that this was the case.
5.1
On the merits, the State party argues that there is no evidence that the petitioner would
now face a risk of torture from the Government if he had returned to Somalia on the basis of
either his father’s former involvement with the Barre regime or his employment with
UNOSOM.i It states that the evidence available to Australia suggests that the new Government
of Somalia, which has been elected along strict clan lines, is headed by an interim President who
was himself a minister in the former Barre regime.j The President appointed as his Prime
Minister a former member of the Barre regime who served as Minister of Industry between 1980
and 1982. The Transitional National Assembly, consisting of 245 seats, includes representatives
from minority clans as well as the dominant clans in Somalia. In addition, there are currently
three Shikal representatives in this Assembly who are part of the Hawiye clan allocation of
representatives. These representatives were also closely linked with the former Barre regime.
The fact that both the President and Prime Minister of the newly formed Government were
ministers in the former regime indicates that senior members of the former regime are no longer
targeted, although they might have been immediately following the downfall of the Barre
regime.
5.2.
The State party also refers to the interim President’s address to the United Nations
General Assembly on 19 September 2000, in which he extended his appreciation to the
United Nations for its efforts to alleviate the plight of the Somali people over the past 10 years
and described the recent creation of Somalia’s National Assembly as the beginning of a new era
of peace and stability.
5.3.
Although the State party does not deny that the attacks on the petitioner, his wife, his
sister and sister-in-law may have occurred and that at that time and immediately afterwards the
petitioner may have felt particularly vulnerable to attack by USC militia, and that this fear may
have caused him to flee Somalia, this is not evidence that he would now face a threat from either
of the two factions of the USC. In this context, the State party adds that the leader of one of the
factions is also a member of the Transitional National Assembly and has indicated that he
supports the new President.
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