E/CN.4/1993/26
page 51
(c)
Dina Kalakou.
She was heavily beaten all over her body;
(d)
Maria Nikolaides. A police officer reportedly grabbed her by the
hair and banged her head against a wall;
(e)
clubs.
Georgios Meriziotis.
He was beaten on the head, ribs and legs with
235. With respect to these cases, the Government reported that the Public
Prosecutor had brought penal charges against the policemen responsible for
unintentional severe physical injury, dangerous bodily injury, light physical
injury, verbal abuse and threat, and ordered an investigation to be conducted
by the 15th Regular Examining Magistrate of Athens. This investigation has
not yet been completed. The administrative investigation of the case was
conducted by the Security Directorate of Attica. The results showed that the
injuries caused were explained by the fact that the police had to use
violence, which was absolutely necessary and lawful, in their effort to arrest
the bill-posters who were verbally abusing the police officers and offered
resistance in order to hinder the police in performing their lawful duties.
If during the judicial investigation of the case it is proved that certain
police officers are to be held accountable for their actions, the Ministry of
Public Order will impose the appropriate disciplinary sanctions.
236. In concluding its reply with respect to the individual cases, the
Government commented that from the analysis of the evidence available, it was
objectively and impartially proven that the allegations of torture or
ill-treatment were unfounded, or at least exaggerated, and that the issue of
torture or inhuman treatment of persons in the country should not be raised,
since:
(a)
The legal framework instituted for the protection of human rights
and liberties and for the prevention of any form of inhuman treatment is not
only sufficient and responds to the spirit and letter of United Nations
declarations, but it is also fully observed and implemented;
(b)
In the very few and isolated cases in which the conduct of a very
few policemen, out of a force of 42,000, was not proper or that provided by
the regulations, investigations were conducted according to the penal and
disciplinary provisions and the appropriate sanctions were imposed. In some
of these cases where the judicial and administrative investigation have not
yet been completed, the appropriate sanctions will be imposed. Despite the
fact that there may be extenuating circumstances in favour of the police
officers accused deriving from the circumstances and the conditions under
which the incidents occurred (transgression of the limits of self-defence,
violent riots, etc.) and the fact that similar cases may exist for all the
police forces in the world, all such cases are always subjected to judicial
and administrative investigation and control.
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