E/CN.4/1993/26
page 98
9 March 1992 in Damascus in connection with the prohibited Nasserist
Democratic Popular Organization. Ahmad Hassu, a Syrian Kurd and former
medical student, was reportedly arrested on 17 March 1992 by members of
Amn al-Siyassi, political security, in Damascus and believed to be held in
their headquarters in al-Qassa' district in Damascus. Tammam al-Amin, and
'Abd al-Naser Hassu, students, were reportedly arrested in May 1992 by members
of Amn al-Dawla. (2 September 1992)
Togo
Information transmitted to the Government
435. In a letter of 12 November 1992 the Special Rapporteur informed the
Government that he had received reports that Captain Esso Charles Pello,
secretary of the Togo armed forces and former head of intelligence services
had been arrested at Lomé on 28 July 1992. He was said to have been taken to
the gendarmerie in Kara in northern Togo where he had been beaten, deprived of
food and given electric shocks.
In consequence of this treatment he had had
to be taken to hospital in a coma.
Tunisia
Information transmitted to the Government and replies received thereon
436. By letter dated 21 August 1992 the Special Rapporteur communicated to the
Government that he had received information concerning the practice of torture
in the country. As well as a number of individual cases. The Government
replied to this letter on 19 November 1992. In addition, the Special
Rapporteur made two urgent appeals on behalf of several persons who, according
to the information received, were at risk of being tortured. The Government
also replied to these appeals on different dates.
(a)
Information transmitted to the Government with regard to the practice of
torture in general
437. According to the information received, torture or ill-treatment of
detainees believed to have been active in the Islamist al-Nahda movement seems
to be routine in the three main detention centres in Tunis: the police
station of Bouchouchà, the national guard station at al-Aouina and in the
cells at the Ministry of the Interior. Most cases of torture reportedly occur
during the period of garde à vue detention which frequently extends beyond the
10-day maximum limit allowed under Law 87-70. Torture methods alleged include
beating various parts of the body, especially the soles of the feet;
suspension by the feet or in contorted positions such as the "roast-chicken"
(in which the victim is trussed up and tied to a horizontal pole by hands and
feet bound in front) or "aeroplane" (in which hands and feet are bound
behind), usually accompanied by beating; electric shocks; insertion of bottles
in the rectum and sexual abuse.
438. It was also reported that the Code de procédure pénale fails to spell out
clear and speedy procedures to be followed in the event of torture allegations
being made. The investigating judge is obliged merely to convey the
allegation to the Procureur de la Republique and then proceed with
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