CRPD/C/11/D/8/2012
accident, with a plate. On 28 January 2010, the author suffered a stroke which resulted in
left homonymous hemianopsia, a sensory balance disorder, a cognitive disorder and
impaired visuospatial orientation. In addition, the author alleges that the plate was
incorrectly inserted during the spinal surgery and subsequently became lodged, unattached,
against his oesophagus.
2.2
Later, with the authorization of the Federal Criminal Court, the author was
transferred to the FLENI Institute in Escobar, where his condition was stabilized and he
began an inpatient rehabilitation programme.
2.3
On 7 April 2010, the Federal Criminal Court was informed by the FLENI Institute
that the author was fit to continue his rehabilitation programme as a day patient. On the
same date, the author applied to have his pretrial detention converted to house arrest,
pursuant to article 10 of the Criminal Code and articles 32 and 33 of Act No. 24.660 as
amended by Act No. 26.472. The author contended that he continued to need daily
rehabilitation treatment on a day-patient basis similar to that which he had been receiving
since his stroke; that he needed a living space adapted to his disability; and that the distance
between the detention centre and the rehabilitation hospital should be taken into
consideration. The distance between his previous detention centre and the hospital would,
in practice, impede his access to rehabilitation, thereby infringing his right to medical care.
Accordingly, he claimed that house arrest was the mode of detention most compatible with
his treatment, since at home he had a trusted person to help him with daily tasks, facilities
adapted to his disability and easy access to the FLENI Institute where he could undergo
rehabilitation.
2.4
On 9 June 2010, two doctors of the Supreme Court Department of Forensic
Medicine examined the author at the request of the Federal Criminal Court. According to
the Department, the treatment provided by the FLENI Institute was appropriate; the author
required assistance from others; while it was not possible to provide full treatment in a
prison setting, the private Buenos Aires Institute of Neuroscience was a viable option; and
since travel between prisons and the treatment centre could have a detrimental effect owing
to the distance involved, the patient would require mobile units and/or special ambulances.
2.5
On 22 July 2010, Evaluation Board No. 3 of the National Rehabilitation Service
issued a disability certificate to the author, as provided for by Act No. 22.431, which stated
that he required the assistance of others.
2.6
On 6 August 2010, the Federal Court rejected the author’s application for house
arrest and ordered his transfer to the central prison hospital of the Buenos Aires Federal
Penitentiary Complex, where the necessary arrangements would be made for the author to
undergo the prescribed rehabilitation therapy from that location. The Federal Criminal
Court maintained that the author’s pretrial detention did not prevent him from undergoing
appropriate rehabilitation therapy.
2.7
Early on the morning of 14 August 2010, the author was transferred to Vélez
Sarsfield Hospital and was eventually admitted to the Anchorena Clinic. He also submitted
an application for a review of the Federal Criminal Court decision of 6 August 2010.
2.8
On 17 August 2010, the Federal Criminal Court received a report from the
Department of Forensic Medicine, which had examined the author during his detention at
the Buenos Aires Federal Penitentiary Complex, stating that a clinical neurosurgical
assessment was urgently needed and that the prison hospital “does not have the
infrastructure the patient requires [… and] although there is no immediate risk of death,
remaining in current detention conditions where he cannot get the check-ups or treatments
he needs (feeding support and psychiatric treatment) would severely compromise his
clinical status and could endanger his life”. On the same date, the doctor affiliated with his
GE.14-05593
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