OPINIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE FRENCH CGLPL
of full-body searches must be raised again for all institutions,80 their
performance in every case does not appear to be necessary in the
open prisons. The restrictions of all kinds must be reconciled with
the imperative of making a success of the ongoing employment
plan (those on partial release have professional obligations) and of
everything that can contribute to the social inclusion of the person in
question. In this respect, partial release may be more successful in the
independent centres than in the sections of institutions coming under
general law, especially ordinary cells in remand prisons.
10/ The presence of the telephone is important because no open
prison or wing visited had a phone booth as is now found in
conventional penal institutions. The reason sometimes given is that
the concession-holder chosen for these appliances would consider
such an installation unprofitable. Whatever the reason, this absence
means that the right given to prisoners to telephone (article 39 of
the Penitentiary law of 24th November 2009)81 does not apply to
those on partial release. Furthermore, the regime applied to letters
lacks coherence: generally, in the independent centres, they are not
opened but if (for a former “ordinary” prisoner”) they transit via the
prison, they arrive opened (and sometimes stapled on arrival at the
centre). Lastly, there are few provisions for family and friends to visit,
which may be acceptable if they live in the neighbourhood, but this is
often far from being the case.
Such restrictions, by which partial release is, again, regressive in
relation to the regime applied in ordinary detention, are even less
justifiable in the case where those on partial release are obliged to
remain in the institution at weekends or for whom the hours of release
are very limited; and also for prisoners under general law who work
as cleaning or maintenance “auxiliaries” in the independent centres,
who are disadvantaged compared to those in other institutions. These
discriminations should be ended.
11/ Lastly, one of the most sensitive matters concerning partial release
is relative to the role that magistrates play.
See the annual report for 2011, chapter 7, “Body searches, security and public
order in places of deprivation of liberty.”
81
French penitentiary law n°2009-1436 of 24th November 2009: http://www.
legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000021312171&categorieLien
=id (in French).
80
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