HIGHLIGHTS OF RESULTS
ND2
Justice systems and related institutions
increasingly monitor and investigate
discrimination and provide redress to victims.
UN Human Rights contributed to the capacity-building of national institutions and equality
bodies, mainly in Europe and Latin America and the Caribbean, and provided substantive inputs
to national non-discrimination bills and plans of action against racism. For instance, as follow-up
to recommendations issued by the UPR, UN Human Rights provided technical assistance to the
Government of Belgium in its preparations of a national action plan against racism.
In April, the Constitutional Court ruled in favour of indigenous Mayan midwives, in a strategic
litigation case that was supported by OHCHR in Guatemala. The Court’s decision instructed the
Ministry of Health to report on the implementation status of its internal policies for the provision
of sexual and reproductive healthcare with an intercultural approach. Further, it ruled that the
Ministry of Health must provide indigenous midwives with the tools and utensils they need to
ensure quality, accessible and dignified reproductive healthcare. The Court ordered the Ministry
of Health to develop adequate legal, technical and operational measures to ensure the effective
inclusion of and respect for the customs, languages, practices and traditions of Maya, Garífuna,
Xinca and Ladino women in the provision of maternal health services.
ND3
Legal and social frameworks increasingly
promote women’s and girls’ autonomy and
choice and protect them from violence,
including in the digital space.
The Office’s conference on “Protecting Civic Space in the European Union” recommended
that any new legislation in the EU relating to online civic space should strictly define what
constitutes prohibited content in accordance with ICCPR and ICERD. It was also suggested
that consideration be given to the adoption of EU legislation to combat violence and abuse
against women online. As a result of its participation in the conference, the EU’s Fundamental
Rights Agency expanded its survey on civic space in follow-up to its 2018 report entitled
“Challenges facing civil society organizations working on human rights in the EU” to include
questions about online harassment of HRDs in general, and women in particular. In November,
UN Human Rights was invited to highlight the human rights-based perspective at the Women’s
Network of European Socialist Parties event on “Breaking the silence on online violence against
women,” which focused on the consequences of women withdrawing from political life on
account of online harassment. The then incoming European Commissioner for Equality
attended the event and pledged to take action.
OHCHR successfully engaged with the National Human Rights Commission and CSOs to
advocate for enhancing the participation of women in public space in Niger. UN Human
Rights’ advocacy contributed to the adoption by the Parliament, on 6 December, of the bill
amending Law No. 2000-008 of June 2000 establishing the quota system in elective,
government and State administration positions. The revised legislation instituted a quota system
for the participation of women in elective, government and State administration functions. The
objective is to increase the quotas from 15 to 25 per cent for elective positions and from 25 to
30 per cent for appointments to senior government positions. It is anticipated that this legislation
will strengthen the participation of women in public and political life in Niger.
ND4
Judicial institutions, media, and other sectors
increasingly recognize and challenge harmful
gender stereotypes and gender norms with a
view to their eradication.
Shifts:
Climate change
Corruption
In Paraguay, Law No. 6338/19 was adopted on 1 July, amending article 10 of Law No.
5407/15 on domestic workers and improving their working conditions. This amendment
was undertaken in response to a recommendation of the Special Rapporteur on contemporary
forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences during her visit to Paraguay in 2017.
Inequalities
New technologies
People on the move
UN HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2019 43
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