Conceptual Approach readiness to compromise, and commitment to non-violent conflict resolution. Support for local initiatives is an essential element of the OSCE’s work in this regard. Local ownership means that activities are not only supported but actively welcomed and that the concerned community considers them part of their own agenda. This concept, however, could have different interpretations and can relate to different levels of governance. Therefore, it is important to have a clear understanding of the different levels to be addressed when conducting activities that aim to build sustainable peace and support transitions. However, activities should not be restricted to supporting national initiatives but rather enhance the impact of peace drivers. Moreover, the OSCE’s efforts in building sustainable peace should always ensure that local initiatives are strengthened in such a way that they can continue even after external support has concluded. OSCE support for locally-owned and locally-driven processes includes the facilitation and strengthening of local infrastructures for peace.6 These could encompass peace commissions, institutions for mediation and dispute settlement, early warning networks, and conflict prevention initiatives. An essential benefit of local peace infrastructures, which must be employed and strengthened to the extent possible, is their ability to create space for the inclusion of civil society. The promotion of active citizenry, which aims to increase the demand for accountability and the inclusion of civil society in political discussions and, where appropriate, in political decision making, is a vital part of the OSCE’s understanding of good and 6  OSCE (2013a). 16