Education
home, that their state language skills were low, and that they had
little opportunity for inter-ethnic interaction.
Additionally, the country’s curriculum for teaching the state
language was not adapted to the needs of children of another mother-tongue language. Many ethnic-minority students, therefore,
were unable to learn the state’s majority language at schools. This
meant they often did not have the language skills to participate in
higher education in the country or to be employed outside of their
linguistic communities.
Most of the students wishing to attend university had to pursue
higher education abroad. This contributed to a further segregation
along ethnic lines within the country as well as to the inequality
and isolation of certain communities. At the same time, the situation created another challenge as diplomas earned abroad were not
recognized by the country’s authorities. With the help of the international community, an agreement was finally reached to accept
foreign diplomas under certain conditions. The OSCE encouraged
a compromise on all sides to find a solution for the recognition of
diplomas so as to avoid punishing the students for political conflicts.
In light of this situation, the OSCE began supporting the establishment of a multi-ethnic higher education institution in the area by
commissioning an expert-led feasibility study and raising funds.
The study identified some of the challenges that needed to be
addressed to establish multi-ethnic higher education, such as that
more outreach was needed to the non-majority population. The
study also established that a bilingual faculty would bring students
together across ethnic groups, raise awareness among parents
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