Annual Report 2014 of the National Preventive Mechanism
79. The existence of video-surveillance and video-recording systems at places of
deprivation of liberty is of particular importance, since it is considered that such
systems would considerably facilitate the investigation of any allegation of undue
conduct on the part of the personnel providing their services at such facilities. This
would benefit both the persons who may have suffered such undue conduct of the police
and the police officers unreasonably accused of ill-treatment or psychological pressure.
Accordingly, it is considered necessary for such technical means to be used at all
places at which persons deprived of liberty may remain, including their conduction to
the cells, other than toilets and rooms for interviews with lawyers.
The number of facilities that are proceeding to install these systems grows although, in
the case of the State Security Forces and Corps, it would be very much valued for the
economic restrictions not to impede a full coverage of their facilities.
We should like to point out once again that the recording of the interrogatory or
taking of statements is another additional relevant safeguard against eventual conduct
not considered to be adequate on the part of the police officers and would also reduce
the possibilities that the purported culprits could deny, later, to have made certain
statements when these were taken.
80. Special attention is given, during the visits made, to the access to the cell area of
the police facilities. Although at many of such facilities, particularly those newly built,
the access to the custody area is provided through the garage or through entrances
other than the principal entrance, in others, the detainees are led through the main
door.
It should be ensured that such access is not provided through the common areas
used for general attention to citizens, given the implications of this, from both a
security point of view and given the exposure it implies for the person who, although
deprived of liberty, maintains the fundamental rights to honour and one’s own image.
81. It is a matter of satisfaction to verify that, at the visited police facilities, in the
distribution of detainees in the various cells, it is ensured that they are separated by
gender and age. Nevertheless, it is considered that, to the extent possible, it should
be ensured that persons who have purportedly perpetrated a crime should
remain separate from those who have been detained for not having the proper
documents.
82. Special importance is given during the visits to the items or material of the doors to
the cells and we are concerned and bring the attention of the authorities to what has
been observed at certain facilities, in which the cells contain items that persons
deprived of liberty could use to injure themselves or attempt suicide, such as, for
example, horizontal bars, metal plates around the locks, bolt locks, etc.
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