doubts about the genuineness of the written authorization but had not presented sufficient evidence to conclude
that the document signed by the alleged victim's brother was a forgery.
7.3
Concerning the exhaustion of domestic remedies, the Committee found that the State party had not
given sufficient details about the criminal proceedings that could be taken in order to establish whether the
remedies would be effective. It noted that, although criminal proceedings had been initiated, the file had been
closed. It also noted that the reports to the effect that the Tunisian courts had awarded damages to the family
in compensation for the accident of which Faisal Baraket was a victim placed in doubt the existence of an
effective remedy based on a complaint of torture. The Committee therefore found that it was not prevented
from considering the communication by article 22, paragraph 5 (b), of the Convention.
7.4
The Committee had ascertained, as it was required to do under article 22, paragraph 5 (a), of the
Convention, that the same matter had not been and was not being examined under another procedure of
international investigation or settlement.
State party's observations on the merits of the communication
8.1
The State party regrets the Committee's decision to find the communication admissible and notes the
questionable nature of the arguments advanced to justify this decision. Faisal Baraket's family consists of his
mother and five brothers, including Jamel Baraket. As has already been observed, Faisal Baraket's father, while
he was still alive, refused to authorize the author of the communication to bring legal proceedings of any kind.
The legal representation which is required in a matter as serious as alleged murder necessitates that authority
to bring proceedings before the Committee should be granted by all of the alleged victim's next of kin. An
allegation made by one person out of eight is not sufficient to raise serious doubt about the cause of death.
8.2
Moreover, it appears that the Committee is prepared to admit that the author of the communication is
not entitled to bring proceedings unless the Government of Tunisia can prove that the power of attorney signed
by the alleged victim's brother is a forgery. Such a requirement is inconsistent with the smooth operation of
an objective procedure designed exclusively to discover the truth on the basis of solid and corroborating
evidence. In this instance, the Committee itself would seem to be in the best position to verify the authenticity
of the documentation transmitted to it.
8.3
The State party has submitted the following facts concerning the death of Faisal Baraket on a number
of occasions.
8.4
On 11 October 1991 an anonymous telephone caller informed the National Guard station at Menzel
Bouzelfa that there had been a road traffic accident on route 26 between Ghrabi and Grombalia. Police officers
found the victim alive at the scene. He was taken to Nabeul regional hospital but died the same day. His
identity remained a mystery for four days, until fingerprint identification on 15 October 1991 revealed him to
be Faisal Baraket. The autopsy report found the cause of death to be acute respiratory insufficiency related to
extensive pulmonary congestion.
8.5
Following referral of the case, the Public Prosecutor's Office began a manslaughter investigation against
X on 6 November 1991 in connection with the hit-and-run road traffic accident. On 30 March 1992, given the
impossibility of identifying the culprit, the examining magistrate ordered the case to be closed until further
notice.
68
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