Poročilo Varuha človekovih pravic Republike Slovenije o izvajanju nalog državnega preventivnega mehanizma za leto 2011 Opremljenost prostorov Equipment in rooms Prostori za pridržanje so večinoma ustrezno opremljeni (WC). Ležišča so praviloma lesena in opremljena s PVC-žimnicami in posteljnino, ki jo oseba dobi ob prihodu (odeje ali posteljnina za enkratno uporabo). Posteljnina je običajno shranjena v posebnem prostoru oziroma skladišču. The detention rooms are generally adequately equipped (toilets). Beds are typically wooden and equipped with PVC mattresses and bedding which the person receives upon arrival (blankets or disposable bedding). The bedding is usually stored in a special room or warehouse. Kot primer dobre prakse je DPM izpostavil: • Namestitev varnejše vodovodne pipe, ki je povsem ravna s steno in deluje na pritisk (PP Kranj). Dober način shranjevanja zaseženih primerov na PP Kranj, kjer imajo za vsak prostor za pridržanje tudi pripravljeno večjo plastično posodo, v kateri se hranijo zaseženi predmeti pridržane osebe. V omari na označeni polici pa imajo večjo vrečo s pripravljeno posteljnino, odejo in vzglavnikom. Primer dobre prakse hranjenja zaseženih predmetov je tudi na PP Ptuj, kjer imajo šest manjših omar, označenih s številkami od ena do šest (na PP imajo šest prostorov za pridržanje). • Treba je pohvaliti, da je bilo na PP Ilirska Bistrica upoštevano priporočilo DPM od zadnjega obiska, saj sta bili v prostor za krajše pridržanje nameščeni žimnici. DPM je ob obiskih opozoril tudi na nekatere pomanjkljivosti: As a good practice example, the DPM pointed out: • Installation of a safer tap which is flush with the wall and operated by pressure (PP Kranj). A good method of keeping items confiscated from the detained person is used in PP Kranj, where each detention room has a large plastic container holding these items. There is a larger bag containing bedding, a blanket and a pillow prepared on the labelled shelf in the cabinet. PP Ptuj also has a good practice example for keeping confiscated items in six smaller cabinets numbered from one to six (the PP has six detention rooms). • It is commendable that PP Ilirska Bistrica implemented the DPM recommendation from the previous visit and installed mattresses in the room for shorter detention. During its visits, the DPM also warned of several deficiencies: • Dirty walls in detention rooms (PP Ptuj) and in rooms for discussions or interrogation (PP Jesenice, PP Ribnica). It is commendable that, unlike on the previous visit, the detention rooms in PP Cerknica were clean. • Water pressure in the sink is too high, as the current upon pressing the button was so strong that the water splashed outside the sink, even onto the wooden bed located in the vicinity (PP Kranj). Kot pomanjkljivost štejemo tudi, da nekateri prostori za pridržanje nimajo dostopa do tekoče vode (PP Idrija, PP Ptuj in PP Škofja Loka), zato jo policisti dostavljajo v plastičnih kozarcih. Predlagali smo, naj se to v čim krajšem času spremeni in pridržanim osebam omogoči stalen dostop do pitne vode v prostoru za pridržanje. • It is also considered a deficiency that some detention rooms have no access to running water (PP Idrija, PP Ptuj in PP Škofja Loka), so police officers provide it in plastic glasses. We proposed they change this as soon as possible and provide detained persons in detention rooms with constant access to drinking water. Tri PP (Idrija, Tolmin in Lenart) kot ene redkih nimajo rjuh in vzglavnikov. Na PP Koper so jih imeli, vendar jih pridržanim osebam niso izročili, če so bile pridržane za krajši čas. DPM je predlagal, da se na PP rjuhe in vzglavniki dostavijo čim prej ter da se pridržanim osebam izroči vzglavnik, predvsem če so pridržane čez noč. • Three PPs (Idrija, Tolmin and Lenart) were among the rare ones not having sheets and pillows. PP Koper had them, but detained persons did not receive them if they were detained for a shorter period only. The DPM proposed that sheets and pillows be delivered to PPs as soon as possible, and that detained persons should receive a pillow, in particular when detained overnight. • Umazane stene v prostorih za pridržanje (PP Ptuj) in v prostorih za pogovore oziroma za zaslišanje (PP Jesenice, PP Ribnica). Velja pa pohvaliti, da so bili prostori za pridržanje na PP Cerknica v nasprotju z zadnjim obiskom čisti. • Pritisk vode v umivalniku je prevelik, saj je ob pritisku na gumb voda pritekla tako močno, da je škropila zunaj umivalnika, tudi po leseni postelji, ki je v neposredni bližini (PP Kranj). • • Osvetljenost prostorov za pridržanje Pri pregledu vseh 19 PP smo samo na PP Kranj ugotovili, da v prostorih za pridržanje ni ustrezne dnevne svetlobe. Prostori za pridržanje imajo zgolj manjšo režo (širine približno 15 centimetrov in dolžine 1,5 metra) za dostop dnevne svetlobe. Na petih PP (PP Koper, PP Ptuj, PP Škofja Loka, PP Lenart ter PP Ruše) je bilo ugotovljeno, da umetne svetlobe ni mogoče uravnavati (zmanjšati oziroma zvišati jakost svetlobe). Ker je prižgana umetna luč lahko moteča pri pridržanjih v nočnem času, je DPM predlagal, da se prouči možnost namestitve stikal za uravnavanje jakosti svetlobe. MNZ se je v odzivnih poročilih zavezal, da bo proučil možnost namestitev takšnih stikal. 20 Implementation of the Duties and Powers of the National Preventive Mechanism in 2011 Državni preventivni mehanizem v Republiki Sloveniji po Opcijskem protokolu h Konvenciji OZN proti mučenju in drugim krutim, nečloveškim ali poniževalnim kaznim ali ravnanju Lighting in detention rooms In examining all 19 of the PPs, only PP Kranj was established to have no proper daylight in detention rooms. The detention rooms have only a smaller slot (approximately 15 centimetres wide and 1.5 metre long) which admits daylight. In five PPs (PP Koper, PP Ptuj, PP Škofja Loka, PP Lenart and PP Ruše), we established that artificial light cannot be adjusted (the intensitiy of light cannot be reduced or enhanced). Because artificial light might be disturbing for night detentions, the DPM suggested considering the option of installing switches for light intensity regulation. In its response reports, MNZ committed to considering the option of installing such switches. National Preventive Mechanism in the Republic of Slovenia under the Optional Protocol to the UN Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment 21