I pointed out to the Chief of Cabinet that the Commission does not have the
resources to provide the equipment required for effective administration of
prisons in Benin. The Commission should however begin to think of how it can
help in the training of prison officers, especially since this seems to be a problem
not peculiar to Benin.
Additionally, part of the recommendations of the report on prisons in Benin will
be addressed to the donor community, and hopefully something good will come
out of responses to these recommendations.
Abomey Civil Prison
T
his is an ancient prison which was built during the days of the kings of
Abomey. It was built for a capacity of 200, but had 679 inmates at the time
of the visit. 248 of these, made up of 244 men and 4 women, had been tried and
convicted. 375 (346 men and 29 women) were standing trial. 56 (54 men and 2
women) were on remand. 7 juveniles were in prison.
Chief Adjutant Romain D. Kpoko was the Director of the Prison; and it had 13
guards. The living quarters of the guards were in a dilapidated state, as much as
that of the prison.
Food
One meal a day was served to the inmates. The food was cooked in and brought
from town, and it consists of beans or rice (Monday); beans and rice (Tuesday);
maize paste and sauce (Wednesday); beans or rice (Thursday); Gari (Friday and
Saturday) and maize paste and sauce (Sunday).
Health and Hygiene
The NGO, Terre des hommes visits the prison twice or three times in a week to
take care of the medical needs of women, babies, juveniles and those about to
end their sentence.
Other cases of illness are referred to the hospital. If the cost of medication for
a sick inmate is expensive, relatives are asked to pay for it.
The prison has no dispensary or first aid kit.
Soap is supposed to be given once a week, but this is not regular.
Discipline
The director stated that, unlike Cotonou, he has had no problem with discipline.
Anyone who attempts to escape is arraigned before Court.
Communication
Prisoners may be visited every day from 10-12 noon and 4-6 p.m.
Letters may be written or received by prisoners every day although these are
censored.
Problems as stated by Guards
These are petty ones like insufficient food for the inmates and stealing among
themselves (prisoners).
Visit of the Premises
The prison has twelve cells.
Juveniles Section
All the juveniles were in one cell. Most of them were convicts. According to
them, the mats in the cell were provided a day before my visit. Many of them
had scabies, and they complained bitterly about the small quantity of food they
were given.
Male Section
With few windows, ventilation was poor. Overcrowding was a serious problem.
Not all the prisoners had mats. The prison had electricity, but lighting from this
source was poor, and so hurricane lamps served as additional light. Personal
effects of the prisoners, mostly in plastice bags, were hung on the walls and
ceiling.
Complaints of Prisoners
Long remand without trial was a sore complaint from many prisoners. Detention
without just cause was another complaint that prisoner after prisoner repeated.
While reminding them that I was not in a position to judge their guilt or nonguilt, I assured them that I would convey their concerns to the appropriate
authorities.
Allegations of rampant corruption in the criminal justice system were made by
many inmates. In this, neither the prosecutor nor the magistrate was spared.
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