reflect on the need to establish a specific framework to cater for the situation of the
Sahrawi refugees as was emphasized by a UNHCR representative.
(iv)
The Situation of Sahrawi Youths
51. Although the SADR authorities have made considerable efforts to ensure access to
education to a majority of its citizens, difficulties in this respect still abound. There are
no higher education institutions in the camps and the SADR government depends
entirely on scholarships from countries including Algeria, Spain, Libya and Cuba to
send their youths to higher education institutions. The delegation noted the dearth of
infrastructure in the schools it visited in the camps. The lack of employment
opportunities for graduates who return to the camps was an issue of major concern.
52. The plight of about 350 Sahrawi students who had been studying in Libya and whose
studies were abruptly interrupted following the crisis in that country was brought to
the attention of the delegation. The delegation was informed that these students have
not been able to obtain documentation from the Libyan universities that would enable
them enroll in universities elsewhere.
53. The delegation visited some health establishments in the Wilaya of Smara. Here the
delegation was briefed on the functioning of the health system in general and the
difficulties faced, the most important being the lack of infrastructure and medicines.
54. Malnutrition was also a major cause for concern and according to the Sahrawi Red
Crescent, humanitarian aid only covers 50 per cent of monthly food rations. Infant
malnutrition is about 30 per cent and anemia is very prevalent in pregnant women,
breast-feeding mothers and women of reproductive age.
55. Access to water is a fundamental concern in the refugee camps due to their location in
the harsh desert environment.
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