VI) Employment of convicts
salary in the general population. In 2000, a convict’s remuneration equalled 29.79% of the average
salary outside prison, while in 2013 it was just 14.18%, i.e. one half. The average monthly remuneration of convicts was 92.66% of the minimum salary in the total population in 2000, which dropped to
a mere 46% by 2013. These data are shown in the enclosed table.
Year
Average
monthly
remuneration
of convicts*
Average
salary
outside
prisons
Minimum wage (if
increased in the
course of the years,
it is calculated as the
proportional part of
minimum salary in
the relevant year)**
2013
3,777
26,637
8,208.3
14.2
46.0
2012
3,560
25,101
8,000
14.2
44.5
2011
3,639
24,126
8,000
15.1
45.5
2010
3,806
23,797
8,000
16.0
47.6
2009
3,615
23,344
8,000
15.5
45.2
2008
3,902
22,592
8,000
17.3
48.8
2007
3,935
20,957
8,000
18.8
49.2
2006
4,190
19,546
7,762.5
21.4
54.0
2005
4,200
18,344
7,185
22.9
58.5
2004
4,181
17,466
6,700
23.9
62.4
2003
4,119
16,430
6,200
25.1
66.4
2002
4,046
15,524
5,700
26.1
71.0
2001
3,935
14,378
5,000
27.4
78.7
Prisons/
outside
prisons
ratio – average
remuneration/
salary (%)
Average monthly
remuneration in
prisons/minimum
salary ratio
2000
3,938
13,219
4,250
29.8
92.7
1995
2,577
8,307
2,200
31.0
117.1
*Source: Czech Statistical Office, Prison Service of the Czech Republic.**Source: Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs.
The EPR stipulate in par. 26.10 that “there shall be equitable remuneration of the work of prisoners”.
Similarly, the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, par. 76/1: ”There shall be a system
of equitable remuneration of the work of prisoners.” Professional literature takes a similar approach. 50
In summary, I support introduction of gradual adjustment of the convicts’ remunerations to inflation
so that the risk of negative impacts on the employment of the convicts (resulting from lesser attractiveness of convict labour in case of abrupt increase of remunerations) is mitigated.
If all convicts get the opportunity to earn more money, this will increase the likelihood they will pay
their debts (the costs of imprisonment, indemnification for damage caused by their criminal acts,
duties to maintain and support, distraint, etc.) and it can be reasonably assumed this will reduce their
motivation to return to crime after being released.
50
“If the experience of work is to prepare prisoners for life after release and not merely to be seen by them as forced labour, it is important that they should receive some form of remuneration for the work which they do.” In: COYLE, Andrew. A Human Rights Approach to
Prison Management: Handbook for Prison Staff. London: International Centre for Prison Studies, 2002, p. 89. The International Labour
Organisation (ILO) takes the same position.
/24/
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents