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Vienna 1989
(13.9) - ensure that effective remedies as well as full information about them are available to
those who claim that their human rights and fundamental freedoms have been violated; they
will, inter alia, effectively apply the following remedies:
• the right of the individual to appeal to executive, legislative, judicial or administrative
organs;
• the right to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time before an independent and
impartial tribunal, including the right to present legal arguments and to be represented by
legal counsel of one’s choice;
• the right to be promptly and officially informed of the decision taken on any appeal, including the legal grounds on which this decision was based. This information will be provided
as a rule in writing and, in any event, in a way that will enable the individual to make effective use of further available remedies.
(14) The participating States recognize that the promotion of economic, social, cultural rights
as well as of civil and political rights is of paramount importance for human dignity and for
the attainment of the legitimate aspirations of every individual. They will therefore continue
their efforts with a view to achieving progressively the full realization of economic, social and
cultural rights by all appropriate means, including in particular by the adoption of legislative
measures. In this context they will pay special attention to problems in the areas of employment, housing, social security, health, education and culture.
They will promote constant progress in the realization of all rights and freedoms within their
countries, as well as in the development of relations among themselves and with other States,
so that everyone actually enjoys to the full his economic, social and cultural rights as well as
his civil and political rights.
(15) The participating States confirm their determination to ensure equal rights of men and
women. Accordingly, they will take all measures necessary, including legislative measures,
to promote equally effective participation of men and women in political, economic, social and cultural life. They will consider the possibility of acceding to the Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, if they have not yet done so.
(16) In order to ensure the freedom of the individual to profess and practise religion or belief,
the participating States will, inter alia,
(16.1) - take effective measures to prevent and eliminate discrimination against individuals or
communities on the grounds of religion or belief in the recognition, exercise and enjoyment of
human rights and fundamental freedoms in all fields of civil, political, economic, social and
cultural life, and to ensure the effective equality between believers and non-believers;
(16.2) - foster a climate of mutual tolerance and respect between believers of different communities as well as between believers and non-believers;
(16.3) - grant upon their request to communities of believers, practising or prepared to practise their faith within the constitutional framework of their States, recognition of the status
provided for them in their respective countries;
(16.4) - respect the right of these religious communities to
• establish and maintain freely accessible places of worship or assembly,
• organize themselves according to their own hierarchical and institutional structure,
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