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finding out that he was wanted by the authorities on charges of “terrorism” and “religious
extremism”. In order to ascertain his whereabouts, the police is said to have detained his
58-year-old father Erkin Khudoberganov and his brother Sanzhar several times. At the end of
February 1999, both men reportedly had to be hospitalized as a result of ill-treatment by the
police. On 21 February 1999, his father was reportedly taken to the basement of the SNB,
handcuffed to the heating and kicked by four officers. As a result, he reportedly suffered a heart
attack. The police are furthermore said to have threatened his mother that they would take his
brother Sanzhar, if she did not tell them where Iskander Khudoberganov was. As a result, she
reportedly had a heart attack on 24 February 1999. Sanzhar Khudoberganov was said to have
been held at the SNB office in Tashkent for a week, where he was reportedly kicked and beaten
in the stomach, including with rubber truncheons, and subsequently required an emergency
operation for his injuries. In August 1999, the two men and Iskander Khudoberganov’s pregnant
wife Fazilat Khudoberganova were said to have been summoned to the Tashkent city police
department, where they were made to watch two of the defendants in the case,
Bekzod Kazymbekov and Nosirkhon Khakimov, being tortured by the police.
Nosirkhon Khakimov’s body was reportedly covered in blood as a result of serious beatings,
and Bekzod Kasimbekov was reportedly placed in a gas mask, with the air supply being
restricted, whilst officers were beating him all over his body. The officers are said to have
threatened to do the same to Sanzhar Khudoberganov and Fazilat Khudoberganova, if she
did not inform them about the whereabouts of her husband and incriminate him.
Fazilat Khudoberganova reportedly fainted at the sight of the two men being tortured. The two
men were reportedly told that if they did not take the blame, their wives would also be brought in
and raped before their eyes. When they refused to confess, Nosirkhon Khakimov was reportedly
hit on the head and collapsed. Sanzhar Khudoberganov was reportedly also kept detained for
two days and beaten. Nosirkhon Khakimov and Bekzod Kasyombekov were reportedly serving
prison terms of eight years each since April 2000 when they were convicted on anti-State
charges. Both men had alleged that these charges had been imposed based on a confession
extracted under duress. Although these statements had been noted in the official court protocol
in the Chirchik City Court in the Tashkent region, no impartial investigation of these allegations
was carried out. Nosirkhon Khakimov and Bekzod Kasyombekov’s parents are also said to have
been ill-treated. During parts of the trial at Tashkent City Criminal Court at the end of 2002,
Iskander Khudoberganov was reportedly drugged or very weak. He was reportedly held in
incommunicado detention throughout most of the trial, and was denied all medical treatment,
including for tuberculosis. His sister, who had asked to represent him, was allegedly denied
access to him during parts of the trial. The lay judges in the case were said to have been totally
disinterested, partly slept through the trial, and once remarked that the case was clear and that the
defendants were guilty. It is alleged that the General Procurator claims that he had never
received any complaint regarding this case. However, the Special Rapporteur was provided with
several letters addressed to him by relatives of Iskander Khudoberganov. Hearings on appeal at
the Tashkent City Court were scheduled at the end of January. Finally, it is reported that
Iskandar Khudoberganov’s sister received a letter from the Ombudsman indicating that there is
no basis for the Ombudsman to intervene.
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