GÄFGEN v. GERMANY JUDGMENT
39
2. The parties’ submissions
(a) The Government
137. The Government objected before the Grand Chamber that the
applicant had failed to exhaust domestic remedies for the same reasons as
those they had relied on in the proceedings before the Chamber. They
submitted, firstly, as regards the applicant’s claim that his criminal trial had
been unfair as it should have been discontinued on account of the threats
against him, that the Federal Constitutional Court had declared his
constitutional complaint inadmissible for failure to provide sufficient
substantiation. It had been up to the applicant to explain why constitutional
law did not only require the exclusion of the statements made during the
questioning by the police, but also the discontinuation of the proceedings.
138. Secondly, the applicant had not exhausted domestic remedies in so
far as he complained about the refusal to exclude the admission of certain
items of evidence in the proceedings. As confirmed by the Federal
Constitutional Court, he had failed to substantiate in detail in the
proceedings before the Federal Court of Justice, as required by the
applicable rules on procedure, that he was also challenging the use of the
evidence found in Birstein, which was a completely different claim
compared to his application to discontinue the proceedings. In particular, the
applicant had not corrected the Federal Public Prosecutor’s statement of
9 March 2004 which contained the latter’s evaluation of the scope of the
appeal on points of law to the effect that the applicant had not alleged a
violation of Article 136a § 3 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
(b) The applicant
139. The applicant contested this view and argued that he had exhausted
domestic remedies. In his appeal before the Federal Court of Justice, he had
lodged the broadest possible application, aimed at discontinuing the
criminal proceedings because of the manner in which evidence had been
obtained. His broad appeal had included the narrower application regarding
the inadmissibility of the real evidence obtained as a result of the confession
extracted from him. In lodging his appeal, he had included full copies of his
preliminary applications of 9 April 2003. His appeal on points of law had
been dismissed without the Federal Court of Justice furnishing any reasons.
140. The applicant further stressed that in his subsequent complaint to
the Federal Constitutional Court, he had substantiated his claim fully,
explaining in detail and with reference to leading decisions of that court
how the failure to discontinue the proceedings and to exclude the impugned
items of evidence had breached his rights under Articles 1 and 104 of the
Basic Law.
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