A/59/324
violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms, in which he noted: “the
application of statutory limitations often deprives victims of gross violations of
human rights of the reparations that are due to them. The principle should prevail
that claims relating to reparations for gross violations of human rights shall not be
subject to a statute of limitations. In this connection, it should be taken into account
that the effects of gross violations of human rights are linked to the most serious
crimes to which, according to authoritative legal opinion, statutory limitations shall
not apply. Moreover, it is well established that for many victims of gross violations
of human rights, the passage of time has no attenuating effect; on the contrary, there
is an increase in post-traumatic stress, requiring all necessary material, medical,
psychological and social assistance and support over a long period of time”
(E/CN.4/Sub.2/1993/8, para. 135).
59. The Special Rapporteur wishes to associate himself with the views of the
United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture: “the first projects financed
by the fund especially addressed the immediate needs of torture victims, essentially
by providing them with medical and psychological assistance. A trend that aims to
offer them holistic assistance has subsequently emerged. In fact, many projects are
taking a multidisciplinary approach, combining… [psychological, medical, social,
legal and financial assistance]. These types of assistance are interdependent and
mutually reinforcing, when they are jointly offered, in terms of their impact on the
victims’ lives, responding to the multifaceted nature of the effects of torture on the
individual. For example, obtaining reparation for violations undergone has a very
important psychological effect for the victims. Conversely, testifying to obtain
reparation can have a significant destabilizing effect, with the possibility of an
emotional collapse requiring sustained psychological attention. Moreover, social
assistance, together with specific kinds of specialized therapies, such as
occupational therapy, has both a psychological and economic impact on victims by
enabling them to rebuild their self-confidence while developing new skills and
meeting their relatives’ material needs. Financial assistance, for its part, is
sometimes connected with medical assistance when it is used to purchase medicines
for the treatment of victims” (A/58/284, para. 35).
60. The Special Rapporteur would like to take this opportunity to reiterate his call
upon all States and all sectors of national and international society to support to the
maximum extent possible the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture.
He also calls for support and assistance to rehabilitation centres to ensure that
victims of torture are provided the means for as full a rehabilitation as possible. He
has recently received troubling allegations according to which the authorities have
threatened to close rehabilitation centres for victims of torture. In this connection,
he would like to refer to resolution 2004/41 of the Commission on Human Rights, in
which the Commission stressed “that national legal systems should ensure that
victims of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
obtain redress and are awarded fair and adequate compensation and receive
appropriate socio-medical rehabilitation, and in this regard encourages the
development of rehabilitation centres for victims of torture”.
17
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents