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PART 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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PART 2.1 THE PRIMACY OF HUMAN RIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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PRINCIPLE 1 AND RELATED GUIDELINES:
HUMAN RIGHTS OF TRAFFICKED PERSONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1. Purpose and context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2. Key human rights involved in trafficking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3. Applicability of human rights to non-citizens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4. Human rights applicable to special groups of trafficked persons . . . . . . . . . .
1.4.1. Human rights of women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4.2. Human rights of children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4.3. Human rights of migrants and migrant workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4.4. Human rights of refugees, asylum-seekers and internally displaced persons .
1.4.5. Human rights of persons with disabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5. The critical importance of rapid and accurate victim identification . . . . . . . . .
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PRINCIPLE 2 AND RELATED GUIDELINES:
RESPONSIBILITY OF STATES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1. Purpose and context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2. Determining legal responsibility for trafficking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3. The due diligence standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4. Summary of the key principles of State responsibility relevant to trafficking .
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PRINCIPLE 3 AND RELATED GUIDELINES:
ANTI-TRAFFICKING MEASURES NOT TO AFFECT ESTABLISHED RIGHTS ADVERSELY . .
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PART 2.2 PREVENTION OF TRAFFICKING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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3.1. Purpose and context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2. Anti-trafficking measures and the prohibition on discrimination including gender-based
discrimination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3. Anti-trafficking measures and the right of freedom of movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4. Anti-trafficking measures, refugee status and the principle of non-refoulement . . . . . . . .
3.5. Monitoring the impact of anti-trafficking measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PRINCIPLE 4 AND RELATED GUIDELINES:
PREVENTION THROUGH ADDRESSING DEMAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1. Purpose and context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2. An obligation to address demand? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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