Box 3: “Soft law” instruments most often cited in this Commentary
Recommended Principles and Guidelines
on Human Rights and Human Trafficking
(Trafficking Principles and Guidelines)
Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action,
adopted at the Fourth World Conference on
Women, 1995 (Beijing Platform for Action)
Further actions and initiatives to implement the
Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action
(Beijing+5 Outcome Document)
Basic Principles and Guidelines on the right
to a remedy and reparation for victims of
gross violations of international human rights
law and serious violations of international
humanitarian law (Basic Principles and
Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy)
UNICEF Guidelines on the Protection of Child
Victims of Trafficking (UNICEF Guidelines)
Criminal Justice Responses to Trafficking in
Persons – ASEAN Practitioner Guidelines
(ASEAN Practitioner Guidelines)
Memorandum of Understanding on
Cooperation against Trafficking in Persons
in the Greater Mekong Subregion, Yangon,
29 October 2004. Coordinated Mekong
Trafficking in Persons, adopted in 2006.
The Inter-American Commission on Women has
also produced several important resolutions in
this area.13
Finally, bilateral (usually non-treaty) agreements
on trafficking can provide another source of
information on and insight into accepted or
For example, Inter-American Commission of Women,
Fighting the Crime of Trafficking in Persons, Especially
Women, Adolescents and Children, CIM/RES. 236
(XXXII-O/04).
Ministerial Initiative against Trafficking
(COMMIT MOU)
The Brussels Declaration on Preventing and
Combating Trafficking in Human Beings
(Brussels Declaration)
OSCE Action Plan to Combat Trafficking in
Human Beings (OSCE Action Plan)
EU Plan on Best Practices, Standards and
Procedures for Combating and Preventing
Trafficking in Human Beings (EU Plan on Best
Practices)
Ouagadougou Action Plan to Combat
Trafficking in Human Beings, Especially
Women and Children (Ouagadougou Action
Plan)
ECOWAS Initial Plan of Action against
Trafficking in Persons (2002-2003) (ECOWAS
Initial Plan of Action)
Organization of American States, Conclusions
and Recommendations of the First Meeting of
National Authorities on Trafficking in Persons
(OAS Recommendations on Trafficking in
Persons)
evolving legal standards. One example of
such an agreement is the memorandum of
understanding concluded between Thailand
and Cambodia on Bilateral Cooperation for
Eliminating Trafficking in Children and Women
and Assisting Victims of Trafficking. Other
examples include a 2006 agreement between
the Governments of Greece and Albania;14
a 2005 Memorandum of Understanding
13
Agreement between the Government of Greece and the
Government of Albania on the protection and assistance of
children victims of trafficking (February 2006).
14
COMMENTARY
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