E/CN.4/1995/34
page 36
his body was bruised. On 9 December 1993 the Government replied that he had
died of natural causes. The Special Rapporteur requested further information
from the Government which has not yet been provided.
177. José Ignacio Chauvín, aged 17, was arrested on 14 February 1993 in Quito
and allegedly tortured. On 30 September 1994 the Government stated that due
to insufficient cooperation from Mr. Chauvín, it was not possible to identify
the policemen who carried out the arrest, the details regarding the place of
detention or the vehicle in which he was transferred. The investigation was
continuing.
Egypt
Information transmitted to the Government and replies received
178. By letter dated 4 July 1994 the Special Rapporteur informed the
Government that he had received information according to which torture was
practised routinely in prisons, State Security Intelligence (SSI) facilities,
Central Security Forces (CSF) detention camps and police stations. The
frequency of the practice was said to have risen sharply with the concomitant
increase in political activities, especially by certain Islamic groups.
179. Torture was reportedly practised on all classes of detainees, but the
practice appeared most common and severe as with respect to those detained or
imprisoned for political reasons. Persons suspected of belonging to Islamic
fundamentalist, Nasserist or Communist organizations were said to be singled
out for mistreatment. Christians accused of attempting to convert Muslims as
well as Muslims who had converted to Christianity, were also said to be
particularly vulnerable to torture.
180. Torture was allegedly carried out to extract a "confession" or
information; to administer discipline or punishment; or, in certain police
stations, to perform a "favour" for influential persons. The methods of
torture alleged included severe beatings, such as with sticks and other
objects; whippings with electric cables while the victim was naked; suspension
in painful positions for prolonged periods; application of electric shocks,
particularly on sensitive parts of the body such as genitals, nipples, ears
and lips; burnings with cigarettes; sexual assault; dousing with cold water;
and dragging the victim across the floor so as to cause abrasion wounds.
181. In a number of instances of alleged torture, the victims were examined by
medical officials of the Department of Forensic Medicine in the Ministry of
Justice. It was said that even in cases in which forensic reports had
established that the state of the examinee was consistent with allegations of
torture, further investigation or prosecution was seldom pursued.
182. The Special Rapporteur also transmitted to the Government a number of
individual cases. On 27 October 1994 the Government provided replies to these
cases, summaries of which follow those of the corresponding allegations.
183. In the cases transmitted by the Special Rapporteur described in the
following paragraphs, allegations of torture were said to be consistent with
forensic medical examinations conducted by the Department of Forensic Medicine
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