E/CN.4/1995/34
page 22
receive inadequate food and medical attention and to be subjected to strenuous
forced labour and to various forms of physical abuse. Violation of prison
regulations allegedly were frequently met with severe punishment, such as the
shackling of the prisoner’s hands behind the back. Many prisoners were
reported to be ill or malnourished.
93.
Labour conditions at Hanyang were also reported be be extremely harsh.
Newly arrived persons detained for political reasons were said to be kicked
and beaten by overseers for minor mistakes in their work. In the eighth
brigade, where prisoners produce polythene products, prisoners allegedly were
forced to stand amongst toxic gases and dust, their hands protected only by
rubber gloves, and turn plastic products over a 180° flame. The prisoners,
many of whose hands were said to be covered with blisters, reportedly worked
more than eight hours a day and often at night in extreme temperatures.
94.
The Special Rapporteur also transmitted the individual cases summarized
in the following paragraphs and on 4 November 1994 the Government sent replies
in respect of some of those cases.
95.
Shi Hanlin, who was seriously ill before his imprisonment, was allegedly
subjected to long working hours in the Hanyang prison factory and was beaten
severely. He was said to have collapsed on a workbench and to suffer from
oedema, but was denied medical treatment. Prison authorities reportedly
contended that he was feigning illness to avoid working.
96.
The Government replied that Shi Hanlin had completed his sentence and
been released, having suffered no torture or mistreatment in prison.
97.
Sun Sanbao, Jiang Pinchao, Lin Zhiyong, Feng Haiguang, and
Lu Xiangwen were reportedly ill-treated in August 1991 as a result of
activities in protest at working conditions and treatment of prisoners at
Hanyang. On 20 August, Sun Sanbao, despite being seriously ill, was forced to
work as a machine operator, allegedly as a reprisal for protesting against the
mistreatment of prisoner Lu Xiangwen. The following day, Sun Sanbao was
reportedly put in solitary confinement for "resisting reform through labour".
Jiang Pinchao and Lin Zhiyong, refusing to work in protest against the
treatment of Sun Sanbao, were allegedly beaten on the back and legs with
police whips and electric batons for four hours and then forced to stand with
their arms raised against a wall for three hours. After collapsing, they were
allegedly dragged by the hands along the ground, causing Jiang Pinchao’s
toenails to split, were shackled and placed in solitary confinement in a cage.
On 22 August, Feng Haiguang, after protesting to the guard overseeing his
work, was allegedly beaten for eight hours, causing his legs to swell, making
it impossible to walk or sit up straight. He was thereafter put in solitary
confinement and subjected to further beatings with whips and electric batons,
resulting in over 30 separate wounds. After the incidents, the five prisoners
were reportedly locked for three months in cold "punishment cells", kept
malnourished, periodically tortured and ordered to perform hard labour, which
included carrying at least 10,000 bricks each day.
98.
The Government replied that Jiang Pinchao, Lin Zhiyon, and Feng Haiguang
had completed their sentences and been released, having suffered no torture or
mistreatment in prison. As to Sun Sunbao, while serving his sentence he
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