Correctional institutions
the officers it became evident that the collaboration and communication
between the individual professional groups could be improved. The individual
interviews in particular demonstrated differing perceptions and assessments
on several issues whereby most of the differences of opinion were between
the psychological service on the one hand and social work service and prison
guards on the other.
Differing levels of
information
The NPM therefore recommended improving the exchange between the special
services and the prison. Suicide prevention should be on the agenda of team
meetings at least once a month. In this way, misunderstandings and incorrect
information can be clarified more easily.
The visiting team also enquired about the so-called listeners. They are prisoners
who are available as a contact person to a mentally unstable inmate and
who listen to them if required. These persons require intensive training and
support. Thanks to these listeners, many suicides (attempts) could already be
prevented. Only the psychological service knew which detainees are deployed
as listeners at Korneuburg correctional institution. The commissions did not
get any information about the criteria that these listeners have to fulfil.
Assessment not
traceable
Furthermore, the attention of the visiting team was drawn to an inmate
whose classification within the VISCI (Viennese Instrument for Suicidality
in Correctional Institutions) was changed from “red” to “yellow” without
documenting who had performed this change. Detainees are assessed
according to VISCI criteria after arrival at a correctional institution in order to
prevent suicides. The classification is made using a traffic light system (green,
yellow, red). The VISCI classification is “red” if a detainee is suicidal. The NPM
recommended familiarising all employees with the VISCI classification and
ensuring that the mechanism is understood.
The Federal Ministry of Constitutional Affairs, Reforms, Deregulation and
Justice responded that all prison officers are trained and are able to trace the
classification procedures by looking at the documentation. The ministry also
said that potential candidates to act as listeners can be detected by an electronic
query if required. Furthermore, the Federal Ministry of Constitutional Affairs,
Reforms, Deregulation and Justice points out that the different professional
groups at Korneuburg correctional institution have a good communication
structure. The professional groups exchange information both in the weekly
specialist and department team meetings as well as on a daily basis in the
individual departments.
Communication
structure can be
improved
111
In this context, the NPM reiterates that there was no consensus on the criteria
for a listener between the professional groups on the day of the visit. It was
also – as the observations in another correctional institution (Sonnberg)
showed – not an isolated case that it was not possible to establish who had
changed a VISCI classification. Against this background, an evaluation of the
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