the NPM experts were announced publicly to In 2020, the NPM experts were contacted by the relative of ensure a direct relation a person deprived of liberty with an onco-hematologic with persons deprived of disease serving his punishment at Vratsa prison. His liberty. As a result, even in punishment was suspended so he could undergo a course the conditions of a state of of chemotherapy in Sofia. The days he was released for emergency in the country, were not sufficient for him to complete the therapy course. the institution of the public After the mediation interference of the Ombudsman, the advocate continued to person deprived of liberty was convoyed to Sofia to receive numerous complete the course of chemotherapy. complaints and signals from persons deprived of liberty and detainees which made it possible for the Ombudsman of the Republic of Bulgaria to continue to advocate effectively for their rights. Second, the state of emergency and the emergency epidemic situation led to a change in the scope and annual schedule of NPM inspections in order to include both the places for planned inspections in relation to the implementation of recommendations issued in previous years and a possibility for unplanned ad hoc inspections related to the application of the anti-epidemic measures in closed institutions. As a result, a total of 49 planned, unplanned and extraordinary inspections (ex officio upon specific occasions) were carried out in 2020 in different sites: prisons and prison hostels, detention centres, district and border police departments, psychiatric hospitals and others. This is an increase by 50% in comparison to the sites envisaged initially. Graph 1 – Inspections carried out in 2020 by the NPM (numbers) Prisons and prison hostels 21 21 Detention centers Police departments' accomodation units 13 8 7 7 4 22 Planned 11 2 2 Ad hoc Special houses for temporary accommodation of foreigners Residential services for elderly and children Psychiatric hospitals 3 2 11 Extraordinary 5 Correctional boarding houses

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