course includes theory, practice, tactics and physical training.51
When drafting training curricula, it is important to consider sufficient frequency of
trainings and relevance of training topics. Special attention should be paid to the
ability of penitentiary system employees to work as a multidisciplinary team.
Knowledge received at trainings should then be actually applied in practice. As the
international experience shows, translation of the knowledge gained at training
courses in practice is not easy because the prison staff prefer to do things the way
they have always done.52 In order to maintain sustainability and practicability of
training, an effective mechanism for assessing training results and supervising their
implementation in practice should be developed. Training effectiveness may be
evaluated by different means such as measuring participant satisfaction and their
willingness/readiness to use the received knowledge in practice, testing their skills of
making situational analysis and finding solutions, observation by supervisors to see
whether the training participant has improved his/her skills, and providing feedback
about the use of the knowledge in practice by the training participants.
2.3.4. PRISONER CLASSIFICATION
Prisoner classification should be performed in a way that a precise analysis of each
prisoner’s risks and needs is produced. This is important to ease management and
control of prisoner behavior. An effective prisoner classification system should also
meet requirements such as reliability, accuracy and equality of rights.
The changes effected to the Imprisonment Code on 16 April 2014 determined the
following types of places of deprivation of liberty: a low-risk place of deprivation of
liberty, a half-open place of deprivation of liberty, a closed place of deprivation of
liberty and a special-risk place of deprivation of liberty. The penitentiary system also
includes a Juvenile Rehabilitation Institution and a Women’s Special Institution.53
Pursuant to Article 46(2) of the Imprisonment Code, the Chairperson of the Penitentiary
Department determines the type of deprivation of liberty in accordance with the
relevant provisions of this Code. Under paragraph 4 of the same Article, based on a
decision of the Chairperson of the Penitentiary Department, a convicted person may be
moved, in order to serve the remaining sentence, to a place of deprivation of liberty of
the same or other type, due to systematic violation of the institution’s regulations, illness
and/or risk level for security purposes, on account of the institution’s reorganization,
liquidation or overcrowding, or where there is a circumstance described in Article
58(1) of this Code or there are other important, justified circumstances and/or based
on the convicted person’s consent. Risk assessment and periodic review is performed
51
52
53
Information about the basic training course is accessible at http://pptc.ge/?action=page&p_
id=130&lang=geo last viewed 14.02.2015].
The United Nations Prison Incident Management Handbook, 2013, p. 23.
Imprisonment Code, Art. 10
NATIONAL PREVENTIVE MECHANISM OF GEORGIA
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