the police authority
21
During the inspection of the police custody facility in Karlskrona, it emerged
that it is very unusual for young persons taken into custody under the Care of
Young Persons Act to be placed in police custody pending transportation. As
a rule, a young person is taken into custody only once the Prison and Probation Service has confirmed that the transportation will take place and only
then in as close a proximity as possible to when the transportation should
occur. The individual is usually only then detained for a couple of hours and
is not locked in a police cell. Following the inspection, the Parliamentary
Ombudsman stated that it is positive that the police in Karlskrona apply the
provision on detention in a way that means that the amount time spent in the
police custody facilities need not be any longer than is absolutely necessary.11
Attempted suicides and acts of self-harm
During the inspection of the police custody facility in Luleå, it emerged that
there had been a large number of attempted suicides during 2007–2018. In
over 20 of the cases, inmates had attached nooses to the interior fittings and
fixtures of the police detention cells. In the majority of cases, the noose had
been attached to the toilet door hinge or crevice. In four cases, the noose had
been attached to the wall-mounted chairs found in detention cells. It also
emerged that staff had pointed out that the cells are inadequate with respect
to suicide and self-harm prevention on several occasions during the years in
question. In August 2018, two further suicide attempts occurred in a similar
manner, one of which was fatal. Following these incidents, the Police Authority decided that all inmates in the Norrbotten area’s police custody facilities
would be monitored at intervals of no more than 15 minutes. The Police
Authority also decided to renovate all its cells to reduce the ability to attach
nooses to the interior fittings and fixtures. However, there was no change to
the wall-mounted chairs.12
Following the inspection, the Parliamentary Ombudsman stated that an
important aspect of the work in preventing suicides and other acts of selfharm is to ensure the police cells are designed and set up to prevent suicide attempts to the greatest possible extent. Shortcomings in the physical
environment that increase the risk of such acts must be remedied as soon
as they are discovered. In the view of the Parliamentary Ombudsman, it is
very serious that it took more than ten years before the necessary changes
were made to the police custody facility in Luleå and that this delay had very
serious consequences. In the view of the Parliamentary Ombudsman, it was
also remarkable that the wall-mounted chairs in the police cells had not been
changed. The Parliamentary Ombudsman also stated that it is important that
the Police Authority learns from the experiences at the police custody facility
11 See the Parliamentary Ombudsmen’s report p. 3 and 5, ref. no. O 33-2019.
12 See the Parliamentary Ombudsmen’s report p. 3 and 4, ref. no. O 2-2019.
The design and set
up of police cells is
an important part of
the work to prevent
suicides and other
acts of self-harm.
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