the prison and probation service
42
occasions during the year, stopped receiving remand prisoners.25 One consequence of this was that individuals held on remand had remained in the Police Authority’s police custody facilities.26 At the time of compiling this report,
the Parliamentary Ombudsman had not yet made a decision in the case.
Isolation of inmates in remand prisons
Over the past 30 years, Sweden has repeatedly received international criticism
for the conditions for inmates held on remand. The criticism has concerned
long remand periods and the widespread use of restrictions. Restrictions can
lead to inmates being isolated, which in turn can lead to both mental and
physical problems. In spring 2017, the Parliamentary Ombudsmen conducted
a series of OPCAT inspections, and then stated that the Prison and Probation Service should ensure that the time that inmates associate with others
is reported and documented in a consistent manner. Furthermore, the Chief
Parliamentary Ombudsman stated that for inmates who, for various reasons,
do not associate with others, isolation-breaking measures should be reported
and documented. Finally, the Chief Parliamentary Ombudsman requested
that the Prison and Probation Service should respond on how it follows up
on the time inmates associate with others and the use of isolation-breaking
measures.27
The response was received in June 2018 and what emerged from this led
the Chief Parliamentary Ombudsman to follow up on the issues of holding
remand prisoners in association places and the use of isolation-breaking measures in an own-initiative inquiry. Within the framework of the own-initiative
inquiry, the Chief Parliamentary Ombudsman held a dialogue meeting in
March 2019 with representatives of the Prison and Probation Service.28
In a decision on 5 February 2020, the Chief Parliamentary Ombudsman
directed very serious criticism at the Prison and Probation Service because it
has not progressed any further in the work of preventing remand prisoners
being isolated. Subsequently, the Parliamentary Ombudsmen also published
a thematic report entitled Isolation of inmates held on remand. A summary of
the report can be found in Section 8.
4.3 Cases where responses from the Prison and
Probation Service have been requested
Following the inspection of the prison in Haparanda, the Parliamentary
Ombudsman has requested the Prison and Probation Service respond with
information on how it has worked with certain issues that have received attention. Furthermore, in 2018, the Parliamentary Ombudsman requested a
response following the inspections of the prison in Saltvik, the remand prison
25 Remand prisons in Falun and Malmö, ref. nos. O 30-2019 and O 27-2019.
26 Remand prison in Falun, ref. no. O 30-2019.
27 See the Parliamentary Ombudsman’s report from the remand prison in Huddinge, ref. no. 416-2017.
28 See the Parliamentary Ombudsmen’s ref. no. O 7-2018.
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