CAT/C/48/D/433/2010
7.8
The medical personnel of the Kostanai City hospital were also questioned and stated
that, at the end of March 2007, the complainant was taken to the hospital by ambulance,
where he was diagnosed with a cerebral contusion and bruises to the lumbar region, which
he claimed he had sustained at the hands of police. The forensic medical examination
attested the following injuries: brain contusion, facial abrasions, contused wound on the
right supraorbital ridge, contusion of the right kidney and bruises on the body.
7.9
According to the medical records made available to DCECC, the complainant has
been under psychiatric supervision since 1978 with the diagnosis of mild mental
retardation. On 8 August 2007, in view of the acute reaction of the complainant to stress,
his diagnosis was complemented with reactive psychosis and depressive-paranoid
syndrome. Based on this, a forensic psychiatric evaluation was ordered on 8 January 2011.
7.10 On 14 January 2011, the complainant requested postponement of investigative
actions due to health reasons, which request was denied pending the conduct of the forensic
psychiatric examination which, inter alia, was called upon to evaluate if he was fit for
participation in investigative actions.
7.11 On 18 January 2011, the psychiatric examination concluded that the complainant
presented signs of short-term depressive reactions and was fit to participate in investigative
actions. The complainant and his legal representative were acquainted with the findings and
contested them, without however indicating the grounds.
7.12 The complainant was summoned to testify nine times between 19 December 2010
and 6 February 2011. No pressure was exerted on the complainant and his family. On 19
January 2011, the complainant declined, in writing, the State party's offer for measures of
protection because of absence of threats.
7.13 On 3 February 2011, the complainant filed a written statement refusing the services
of his lawyer.14 On 5 February 2011 the Prosecutor of the Kostanai Region received the
complainant’s written declaration, dated 3 February 2011, by which he had retracted his
previous statements since he had a nervous breakdown when testifying and refused to
testify because of the amount of time that had passed since the events.15 On 6 February
2011, the complainant was interrogated about the circumstances in which he wrote the
respective letter, and he stated that it was written by him without any external pressure. He
refused to testify further because he could not remember the circumstances of the case and
he had no claims against the police.16
7.14 On 6 February 2011, the Assistant Prosecutor for Kostanai Region closed the
criminal case for lack of evidence. The decision is well-founded because of the
complainant’s contradictory and inconsistent statements given in the course of the
investigation, the written refusals of his wife and stepsons to testify, 17 the complainant’s
retraction of his testimonies and refusal to testify further and the forensic psychiatric
examination’s findings of 18 January 2011.
7.15 The State party argues that it was impossible to prove the guilt of police officers
because of the length of time (three years and eight months) that has passed since the
infliction of bodily injuries, the complainant’s contradictory statements and the subsequent
retraction of those statements, the refusal of the complainant’s wife and his stepsons to
testify and the denial of torture allegations by police officers.
14
15
16
17
10
Copy available on file.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.