CCPR/C/112/D/2325/2013
has appealed to the Supreme Court against the Court of Appeal ruling of 8 November that
confirmed the first-instance decision regarding the habeas corpus petition. The Committee
further notes the author’s allegations of a miscarriage of justice, bad faith on the part of the
State party and judicial bias. It also notes that, according to the author, available remedies
to challenge his detention are neither effective nor accessible and that, consequently,
derogation from the requirement to exhaust domestic remedies is justifiable. The
Committee recalls that, although it is not necessary to exhaust domestic remedies when
they have no chance of being successful, merely doubting their effectiveness does not
absolve the author of a communication from the obligation to exhaust those remedies.25 The
Committee notes that the author submits with this communication his habeas corpus
petition and appeal against the decision of the Wouri Douala tribunal de grande instance, in
which he invoked his rights under articles 9 and 14 of the Covenant. The Committee
observes that the Supreme Court has not yet ruled on the appeal lodged by the author on 13
November 2013. Moreover, the Committee considers that the author has not submitted
sufficient information for it to conclude that the pending appeal is ineffective. The
Committee further considers that the author has failed to demonstrate, for the purposes of
admissibility, that the conduct of the domestic courts amounted to arbitrariness or a denial
of justice. Accordingly, the Committee considers that the author has not fulfilled his
obligation to exhaust domestic remedies and finds the alleged violations of articles 9,
paragraphs 1 and 4, and 14, paragraph 3 (c), inadmissible under articles 2 and 5, paragraph
2 (b), of the Optional Protocol.
8.5
Under articles 7 and 10 of the Covenant, the Committee notes, firstly, the author’s
allegations with regard to the inhuman conditions of his detention while in police custody.
The Committee points out that, according to the record, the author has not brought any such
claims before the national courts either. The Committee recalls its jurisprudence to the
effect that authors must avail themselves of all judicial remedies in order to fulfil the
requirement of article 5, paragraph 2 (b), of the Optional Protocol, insofar as such remedies
appear to be effective in the given case and are de facto available to the author. 26
Accordingly, the Committee considers these claims to be inadmissible under article 5,
paragraph 2 (b), of the Optional Protocol.27
8.6
Secondly, the Committee notes that, according to the author, the conditions and
progress of his detention at New Bell Prison contributed to the deterioration of his health,
because of the refusal of the authorities to allow him access to appropriate medical care,
which would constitute inhuman treatment in violation of articles 7 and 10 of the Covenant.
The Committee notes that the author contends that he has taken many steps to exhaust
available domestic remedies, while the State party submits that the author has not brought
these claims before the national courts and no legal remedy has been sought in respect of
them. The Committee points out that from the onset of the symptoms of his illness on 19
October 2013, the author requested repatriation to France on medical grounds in letters
dated 21 October 2013 and sent to all the courts involved in the cases against him.28 The
Committee observes that the State party simply declares that domestic remedies have not
been exhausted, without indicating which remedies were in fact available to the author. The
Committee therefore considers that the available information does not demonstrate that
domestic remedies have not been exhausted with regard to the claim of a violation of
25
26
27
28
GE.14-23228 (E)
See communication No. 1511/2006, García Perea v. Spain, decision of inadmissibility adopted on 27
March 2009, para. 6.2.
See communications Nos. 1003/2001, P.L. v. Germany, decision of inadmissibility adopted on 22
October 2003, para. 6.5; and 1813/2008, Akwanga v. Cameroon, Views adopted on 22 March 2011,
para. 6.4.
See P.L. v. Germany, para. 6.5; and Akwanga v. Cameroon, para. 6.4.
Request sent to the presidents of the Douala Court of First Instance, the Wouri Douala tribunal de
grande instance and the Douala Court of Appeal.
15
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