CCPR/C/112/D/2083/2011
4.8
The State party asks the Committee to note how similar the facts and situations
described by the author are to those described by the authors of the previous
communications concerned by the memorandum of 3 March 2009 and to take account of
the sociopolitical and security context in which they occurred. It also asks the Committee to
find that the author has failed to exhaust all domestic remedies; to recognize that the
authorities of the State party have established a comprehensive domestic mechanism for
processing and settling the cases referred to in these communications through measures
aimed at achieving peace and national reconciliation that are consistent with the principles
of the Charter of the United Nations and subsequent covenants and conventions; to find the
communication inadmissible; and to request that the author seek an alternative remedy.
Additional observations by the State party on admissibility
5.1
On 4 October 2011, the State party also transmitted an additional memorandum to
the Committee, in which it questioned the intention behind the series of individual
communications to the Committee since the beginning of 2009, which, it considered,
constituted rather an abuse of procedure aimed at bringing before the Committee a broad
historical issue whose causes and circumstances lie outside the Committee’s purview. The
State party observes that all these “individual” communications dwell on the general
context in which the disappearances occurred, focusing solely on the actions of the security
forces, without ever mentioning those of the various armed groups that used criminal
concealment techniques to incriminate the armed forces.
5.2
The State party indicates that it will not address the merits of the aforementioned
communications until the issue of their admissibility has been settled. It adds that all
judicial or quasi-judicial bodies have the obligation to deal with preliminary questions
before considering the merits. It considers that the decision in the case in point to consider
the questions of admissibility and the merits jointly and simultaneously — aside from the
fact that it was not arrived at on the basis of consultation — seriously prejudices the proper
consideration of the communications in terms of both their general nature and their intrinsic
particularities. Referring to the rules of procedure of the Human Rights Committee, the
State party notes that the sections relating to the Committee’s procedure to determine the
admissibility of communications are separate from those relating to the consideration of
communications on the merits and that therefore these questions could be considered
separately. Concerning the exhaustion of domestic remedies, the State party stresses that
the author did not submit any complaints or requests for information through channels that
would have allowed consideration of the case by the Algerian judicial authorities.
5.3
Recalling the Committee’s jurisprudence regarding the obligation to exhaust
domestic remedies, the State party reiterates that mere doubts about the prospect of success
or concerns about delays do not exempt the author from the obligation to exhaust these
remedies. As to the question of whether the promulgation of the Charter for Peace and
National Reconciliation has barred the possibility of appeal in this area, the State party
replies that the failure by the author to submit his allegations to examination has prevented
the Algerian authorities from taking a position on the scope and limitations of the
applicability of the Charter. Moreover, under the Ordinance in question, the only
proceedings that are inadmissible are those brought against “members of any branch of
Algeria’s defence and security forces” for actions consistent with their core duties to the
Republic, namely, to protect persons and property, safeguard the nation and preserve its
institutions. On the other hand, any allegations concerning actions attributable to the
defence or security forces that can be proved to have taken place in any other context are
subject to investigation by the appropriate courts.
5.4
On 12 January 2012, the State party, referring to its “background memorandum on
the inadmissibility of individual communications submitted to the Human Rights
GE.14-22365
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