The Death Penalty in the OSCE Area Participating State Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation San Marino Serbia Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom United States of America Uzbekistan Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Status A A A A A DA A A A A A A DA A A A A A A A DA A A A A 2nd Optional ICCPR Protocol r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r signed r r r r r not ratified r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r not ratified r r r r r r r r R A r r A r Protocol No. 6 r r r r r n/a r r r r r r signed r r r r r r r n/a r n/a r r Protocol No. 13 r r r r r n/a r r r signed r r not ratified r r r r r r r n/a r n/a r r not ratified n/a r n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a r r r ECHR r r r r r n/a r r r r r r r r r r r r r r n/a r n/a r r r Notes: r = ratification or accession A = abolitionist signed = signature only DA = de facto abolitionist not ratified = neither signed not ratified n/a = non-applicable as not member of the Council or Europe R = retentionist 66