Section Four National Preventive Mechanism member profiles
related to the lack of governance and
monitoring of the use of force on detainees
in custody. This precluded any analysis of
trends in the extent, type or circumstances
of the use of force.
also found examples of poor protocols with
mental health support services and secure
facilities, and ineffective use of schemes to
divert appropriate cases from unnecessarily
entering the criminal justice system.
In relation to treatment and conditions, in
most police custody suites, custody staff
were found to be respectful in their daily
interactions with detainees. However, the
standard of accommodation for detainees
was highly variable. While some variation
was due to age and the design standards
at the time of construction, there were also
examples of more modern buildings where a
lack of ongoing investment and maintenance
had allowed avoidable deterioration. A key
concern was the widespread presence of
ligature points in cells.
Looking forward
Inspections found that the provision of rights
under PACE, such as access to legal advice,
was virtually universal and was embedded
in the culture and practice of custody staff.
Nevertheless, it was found that detainees
were often not told how they could make
a complaint about their care and treatment
and were not enabled to do so. In some
cases, detainees were actively discouraged
from making complaints.
In 2010–11, HMIC and HMIP will continue
their programme of joint inspections and
will further develop the methodology for the
inspection of police custody. In addition to
publishing individual inspection reports, they
plan to produce a report highlighting recurring
themes and issues from all inspections
undertaken between 2008 and 2010.
Even though joint inspections by HMIC
and HMIP have only fairly recently been
introduced, it is already clear that inspections
are focusing attention on the safe and
humane treatment of those in police custody,
not just in those suites already inspected, but
across England and Wales.
Inspections also revealed concerns about
the consistency and governance of health
care services in police custody. There
was significant variation in arrangements
for the provision of forensic medical
and health care services and concerns
were raised about response times, the
administration of medication, the suitability
of examination facilities and the handling of
drug dependencies. Mental health provision
was of particular concern. While there were
some examples of good practice, inspections
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