POLICE-RELATED ACTIVITIES OF FIELD OPERATIONS
SOUTH-EASTERN EUROPE
counterparts of the Federal Austrian Police to exchange
information and discussed matters relating to transnational
threats concerning issues such as terrorism, organized crime,
cybercrime, and trafficking of illicit drugs.
On 14 November, the Mission organized a workshop on
the issue of illegal re-occupation of properties in Prishtinë/
Priština for some 50 participants, including judges,
prosecutors, police officers, Kosovo Property Comparison
and Verification Agency (KPCVA) and OI. The aim was to
discuss court practices in dealing with illegal re-occupation
cases through the justice system, following the KPCVA
performed evictions. During the workshop, it was noted that
members of the judiciary face challenges in understanding
their role vis-à-vis the mandate of mass-claim mechanism
established to resolve conflict-related property claims.
Furthermore, judges and prosecutors stated there was a lack
of legal clarity concerning their mandate to order the release
of illegally re-occupied properties, including the mandate of
the law enforcement authority.
On 26 November, the Mission organized a conference on
fraudulent property transactions in Prishtinë/Priština,
bringing together representatives from the MoJ, judges,
prosecutors, police, KPCVA, free legal aid providers
and lawyers. The aim of the conference was to assess the
challenges and progress achieved since the publication of the
OSCE report Fraudulent Property Transactions in the Pejë/
Peć Region in 2009. During the event, participants reiterated
that most of the concerns identified in the report remained
unresolved, despite the fact that a decade had passed since
the publication of the report. Participants actively took part
in discussions and provided suggestions to address cases in
the criminal and civil procedures.
During 2019, the Mission organized 11 activities with KP,
including other legal actors. Activities focused on topics
like domestic violence, covert, technical investigative
and surveillance measures, degradation of forest and
environment, community and policing awareness, proper
qualification of criminal offences and protections orders,
access to compensation and provisions in the new Criminal
Code on Domestic Violence. In total, 318 police and legal
actors participated in these activities.
Activities Related to Threats
Posed by Criminal Activity
Organized Crime
From 2 to 6 December, in line with the Strategy and Action
Plan against Organized Crime, the Mission facilitated the
participation of three senior KP officers to a series of regional
introductory meetings in Skopje, Tirana, Podgorica and
Zagreb. The aim was to enhance the level of co-operation
and co-ordination between the KP and the respective
regional counterparts against organized crime. The meetings
resulted with agreements on forming JITS and engaging in
investigating transnational crimes upon identification of
cases of interest.
Financial Investigations, Anti-Money
Laundering and Seizures of Criminal
Proceeds
From 30 September to 2 October, the Mission facilitated
the participation of a KP officer, one judge and prosecutor
in an international financial investigation seminar in Neuss.
The seminar aimed at increasing the co-operation of police
officers, prosecutors, and judges with financial investigators
of participating countries, to prevent the profit from crimes
by effectively freezing, confiscating, and recovering the
proceeds of crime. The overall phenomena and structures
of money laundering were presented in various workshops
and expanded in subsequent discussions with participants,
who were also familiarised with the latest developments in
financial investigation.
From 7 to 11 October, in co-operation with representatives of
the EU funded project “Further Support to Kosovo Institutions
in the Fight against Organized Crime, Corruption and Violent
Extremism”, the Mission delivered two specialized training
courses on conducting parallel financial investigations for
seizure and confiscation of assets. In total, 30 investigators
from the central and regional level in the KP Investigations
Department, six public prosecutors and four judges
attended the trainings. Through practical exercises and case
studies, various methods and best international practices
on asset tracing, financial profiling, case management and
financial analysis were presented. A focus was also placed
on preparing disclosure and restraint orders and alternative
disruption tactics, as well as to developing and carrying out
effective financial interviews with a targeted subject, aimed
at identifying and seizing criminal assets and income.
On 16 October, in partnership with representatives of the
aforementioned EU funded project, the Mission conducted
a workshop on FATF recommendations for 18 participants
representing the KP, Kosovo Tax Administration, FIU, ACA
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