Omega Research Foundation iii. Recommendations To the OSCE  The Omega Research Foundation recommends that the OSCE, including its Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) and its field operations (FO), carries out a detailed study of the trade in and use of inherently abusive equipment and equipment which could have a legitimate function if used appropriately but which is often used in human rights abuses, with a view to identifying and addressing gaps in the regimes controlling trade and use currently in force.  The Omega Research Foundation recommends that the OSCE, including its Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) and its field operations (FO) increase efforts to effectively monitor, document and report on the equipment used in cases of excessive force in both custodial and non-custodial settings, including acts of torture and other ill-treatment. To OSCE participating States  Give due consideration to the need for multilateral action in the form of Human Dimension Commitments regarding the control of the law enforcement equipment trade and engage constructively in any processes initiated by the OSCE to further investigate this matter.  Prohibit the production, promotion, trade, transfer and use of law enforcement equipment which has no practical use other than for the purpose of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.  More effectively control the trade in all law enforcement or other equipment that can have legitimate uses but which is prone to being used for torture and other ill-treatment.  Ensure that domestic legislation, protocols and guidelines governing the use of force and firearms and all other law enforcement equipment are in compliance with international human rights law and standards and are effectively implemented by officials exercising law enforcement duties, and ensure independent oversight and accountability for such use. 17